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West Bengal Urged to Create Agricultural Engineering Directorate

West Bengal Urged to Create Agricultural Engineering Directorate
Engineering gap major impediment to Bengal’s plan to modernise agriculture · thestatesman.com

West Bengal wants to make farming more modern and technology-based.

However, it does not have a separate government office focused on agricultural engineering.

Professor Ranajit Kumar Biswas says the state should create one quickly.

Engineers could help farmers use machinery, better irrigation, storage, cooling and automated systems.

This is important because many farms are very small and spread across the state.

West Bengal also grows large amounts of vegetables and other horticultural crops.

The state has fewer farm machinery centres than the national total when compared with its needs.

Better engineering could help reduce losses after crops are harvested.

Biswas says engineers would work alongside, rather than replace, farming and horticulture experts.

Key facts

Net cultivated area
52.05 lakh hectares in West Bengal
Farm families
71.23 lakh, including 68.38 lakh small and marginal farmers
Average operational holding
0.77 hectare
Farm-power availability
2.47 kW per hectare, compared with 3.126 kW nationally
Farm machinery facilities
774 Custom Hiring Centres, Hi-Tech Hubs and Farm Machinery Banks in West Bengal, compared with 52,531 nationally
Horticultural production
348.47 lakh tonnes, including 292.01 lakh tonnes of vegetables
Post-harvest losses
Reportedly higher than national rates for 15 of 22 commodities examined

Quotes

Ranajit Kumar Biswas

Chairman of the Indian Society of Agricultural Engineers and former professor at Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya

“Modern agriculture cannot be driven by agronomy and extension alone”
thestatesman.com

Sources

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