1 week ago
West Bengal Urged to Create Agricultural Engineering Directorate
West Bengal wants to make farming more modern and technology-based.
However, it does not have a separate government office focused on agricultural engineering.
Professor Ranajit Kumar Biswas says the state should create one quickly.
Engineers could help farmers use machinery, better irrigation, storage, cooling and automated systems.
This is important because many farms are very small and spread across the state.
West Bengal also grows large amounts of vegetables and other horticultural crops.
The state has fewer farm machinery centres than the national total when compared with its needs.
Better engineering could help reduce losses after crops are harvested.
Biswas says engineers would work alongside, rather than replace, farming and horticulture experts.
Professor Ranajit Kumar Biswas called for a dedicated Agricultural Engineering Directorate and service in West Bengal.
The state has 52.05 lakh hectares of net cultivated area and 71.23 lakh farm families, most of them small or marginal farmers.
West Bengal’s farm-power availability is 2.47 kW per hectare, below the national figure of 3.126 kW.
The state has 774 farm machinery centres and hubs, compared with 52,531 nationally, and no reported operational training and testing centre.
Engineering support is especially needed for horticulture, as post-harvest losses exceed national rates for 15 of 22 commodities examined.
- Who
- Professor Ranajit Kumar Biswas, chairman of the Indian Society of Agricultural Engineers and former professor at Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, made the recommendation.
- What
- He urged West Bengal to establish a full-fledged Agricultural Engineering Directorate and a dedicated Agricultural Engineering Service.
- Where
- West Bengal, India.
- When
- The Parliamentary Standing Committee on Agriculture made a related recommendation in 2023; Biswas is now calling for implementation in West Bengal.
- Why
- The state’s fragmented farms, limited farm power and machinery infrastructure, and large horticultural output require stronger engineering support for mechanisation and post-harvest management.
Key facts
- Net cultivated area
- 52.05 lakh hectares in West Bengal
- Farm families
- 71.23 lakh, including 68.38 lakh small and marginal farmers
- Average operational holding
- 0.77 hectare
- Farm-power availability
- 2.47 kW per hectare, compared with 3.126 kW nationally
- Farm machinery facilities
- 774 Custom Hiring Centres, Hi-Tech Hubs and Farm Machinery Banks in West Bengal, compared with 52,531 nationally
- Horticultural production
- 348.47 lakh tonnes, including 292.01 lakh tonnes of vegetables
- Post-harvest losses
- Reportedly higher than national rates for 15 of 22 commodities examined
Quotes
Ranajit Kumar Biswas
Chairman of the Indian Society of Agricultural Engineers and former professor at Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya
“Modern agriculture cannot be driven by agronomy and extension alone”
thestatesman.com




