3 weeks ago
Bihar to join crop insurance scheme from next rabi season
Crop insurance is like a safety net for farmers.
If bad weather, floods, or other natural events destroy their crops, the insurance pays them money so they do not lose everything.
The government of India runs a special crop insurance plan called the PMFBY.
Many states are part of this plan, and now Bihar will join it too, starting next rabi season in 2026-27.
West Bengal has already joined for the current kharif season.
Farmers pay a small amount of money, called a premium, to be part of the plan.
They pay 1.5% for rabi crops, 2% for kharif crops, and 5% for cash crops.
The Centre and the state government share the rest of the cost.
Since 2022, insurance companies have paid farmers more than Rs 86,731 crore as compensation.
This helps protect farmers in places like Bihar and West Bengal from floods, too much rain, and long dry spells.
Bihar will join the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY) from the next rabi season (2026-27).
West Bengal has rolled out the scheme for the current kharif season; 25 states and Union Territories currently implement PMFBY.
Farmers pay a fixed premium of 1.5% of the sum insured for rabi crops, 2% for kharif crops and 5% for cash crops.
Insurance companies paid over Rs 86,731 crore to farmers between FY22 and FY26, against farmers' total premium contribution of Rs 18,351 crore.
Crop insurance enrolment has been extended to August 31, 2026 in several states due to the delayed monsoon, and a 12% penalty applies to insurers' delayed claim payments.
- Who
- Farmers in Bihar, West Bengal and other Indian states, along with the Central and state governments that run the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana.
- What
- Bihar is set to join the subsidised Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana crop insurance scheme from the next rabi season (2026-27).
- Where
- India — Bihar will join the scheme, while West Bengal has begun implementing it for the current kharif season.
- When
- From the next rabi season (2026-27); enrolment for the current season has been extended to August 31, 2026 in several states.
- Why
- To protect farmers, including those in flood- and drought-prone regions, against crop damage from non-preventable natural risks.
Key facts
- Scheme
- Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
- Bihar's entry
- From next rabi season (2026-27)
- States currently implementing
- 25 states and Union Territories
- Farmer premium rates
- 1.5% (rabi), 2% (kharif), 5% (cash crops) of sum insured
- Claims paid (FY22-FY26)
- Over Rs 86,731 crore
- Farmers' premium contribution
- Rs 18,351 crore
- FY26 central allocation
- Rs 12,200 crore (Budget Estimate)
- Penalty on delayed claims
- 12%








