10 hrs ago
RBI Drains ₹3.93 Lakh Crore to Manage Surplus Liquidity
Banks had much more cash than they immediately needed.
The RBI took back ₹3.93 lakh crore through an auction.
It did this to keep short-term interest rates close to its main policy rate.
Extra cash came partly from foreign-currency deposits exchanged for rupees.
Government spending on salaries and pensions also added money to the banking system.
More cash can make loans cheaper because banks have more money to lend.
However, banks may offer lower interest rates on new fixed deposits when they already have plenty of cash.
The RBI also plans to sell government securities to remove more money from the system.
The Reserve Bank of India absorbed ₹3.93 lakh crore through a variable rate reverse repo auction.
Banks submitted bids worth ₹3,93,352 crore against the notified ₹5 lakh crore.
All bids were accepted at a 5.24% cut-off and weighted average rate.
Banking-system liquidity stood at an estimated ₹10.73 lakh crore on September 11.
The RBI also plans ₹1 lakh crore in government-securities sales across three open-market-operation tranches.
- Who
- The Reserve Bank of India and commercial banks.
- What
- The RBI absorbed ₹3.93 lakh crore through a variable rate reverse repo auction and announced ₹1 lakh crore of government-securities sales.
- Where
- The banking system, with the report datelined Mumbai.
- When
- The auction took place while liquidity was estimated on September 11; planned securities sales are scheduled for September 17, September 21 and September 28.
- Why
- To reduce surplus liquidity, keep overnight money-market rates aligned with the 5.25% repo rate and improve the transmission of monetary policy.
Key facts
- Liquidity absorbed
- ₹3.93 lakh crore through the VRRR auction
- Total bids received
- ₹3,93,352 crore
- Notified auction amount
- ₹5 lakh crore
- Auction rate
- 5.24% cut-off and weighted average rate
- Estimated system liquidity
- ₹10.73 lakh crore on September 11
- Additional RBI measures
- ₹1 lakh crore of government-securities sales in three tranches
- Repo rate
- 5.25%









