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RBI Absorbs ₹6.02 Lakh Crore as Liquidity Surplus Hits Record
Banks had much more money available than they needed.
The Reserve Bank of India temporarily took some of that money from banks through two auctions.
Banks placed more than ₹6 lakh crore with the central bank for three days.
They received an interest rate of 5.24 per cent in both auctions.
The banking system still had a surplus of about ₹10.32 lakh crore.
Much of the extra money came after special foreign-currency deposits brought funds into India’s banking system.
Government payments for salaries and pensions also added money.
Because there was so much money, short-term interest rates fell.
The RBI has been holding many similar auctions to keep these rates closer to its policy rate.
The RBI absorbed ₹6,02,394 crore through two three-day VRRR auctions.
Banks parked ₹5,41,975 crore in the first auction and ₹60,419 crore in the second.
Both auctions had a cut-off rate of 5.24 per cent.
Banking-system liquidity surplus was about ₹10.32 lakh crore on September 3.
Special forex inflows and month-end government spending contributed to the surplus, lowering call-money rates to 4.93 per cent.
- Who
- The Reserve Bank of India and banks participating in the VRRR auctions.
- What
- The RBI absorbed ₹6,02,394 crore through two three-day Variable Rate Reverse Repo auctions.
- Where
- India’s banking and money markets.
- When
- The auctions were conducted on Friday; the report was published on September 4, 2026, and liquidity data cited was as of September 3.
- Why
- To absorb surplus liquidity and bring short-term money-market rates closer to the policy rate.
Key facts
- Total absorbed
- ₹6,02,394 crore
- First auction
- ₹5,41,975 crore accepted against a notified ₹7 lakh crore
- Second auction
- ₹60,419 crore accepted against a notified ₹1.5 lakh crore
- Cut-off rate
- 5.24 per cent in both auctions
- Liquidity surplus
- Around ₹10.32 lakh crore as of September 3
- Forex mobilisation
- $136.38 billion by August 31
- Call-money rate
- 4.93 per cent, or 0.32 percentage points below the policy rate









