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India's Seed Industry Seeks Faster Science-Based Approvals

India's Seed Industry Seeks Faster Science-Based Approvals
Fast-track approvals of new seed varieties: Industry - Economy News · financialexpress.com

India’s private seed companies want new crop technologies to be approved more quickly.

They say one clear set of rules would make the process easier.

They believe improved seeds could help farmers grow more cotton, oilseeds, and pulses.

These crops face problems from changing climate conditions, and India imports large amounts of them.

The industry says rules are still needed to ensure safety.

However, it also says farmers should be able to use approved new technologies.

It supports using both genome editing and genetically modified crops.

India has had no new commercially approved GM cotton varieties since two varieties were introduced.

Some genome-edited crops are treated differently from GM crops under rules issued in 2022.

Key facts

Industry representative
Ajai Rana, President of the Federation of Seed Industry of India
Priority crops
Cotton, oilseeds, and pulses
First approved GM crop
Bollgard-I cotton, approved for commercialisation in 2002
Second cotton variety
Bollgard II, introduced in 2006
Genome-edited rice varieties
DRR Rice 100 (Kamala) and Pusa DST Rice 1
Reported rice benefits
Yield increases of about 15–20%, along with salinity tolerance and water-saving traits
2022 regulatory change
The environment ministry exempted certain SDN-1 and SDN-2 genome edits from specified biosafety rules applying to GM crops

Quotes

Ajai Rana

President of the Federation of Seed Industry of India

““In many areas, we are fast in adopting technologies such as UPI, but in the agriculture sector, we debate technology adoption a lot,””
financialexpress.com
““Whether genome-edited technology would replace genetically modified (GM) crops, both technologies should co-exist””
financialexpress.com

Sources

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