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Zerodha's Nithin Kamath Explains Closing Auction Session, Flags Market Limitations

Zerodha's Nithin Kamath Explains Closing Auction Session, Flags Market Limitations
Zerodha's Nithin Kamath explains CAS, flags market limitations, rollout timing · businesstoday.in

Every day, a stock market decides the final price of a company's shares.

In India, a new system called the Closing Auction Session, or CAS, was started to find this closing price.

Instead of taking the average price from the last 30 minutes, CAS gathers all final buy and sell orders together, like an auction.

The idea is to find a fair closing price and let big investors trade without shaking up prices.

But since CAS began, some stock prices have jumped around strangely at the end of the day.

A man named Nithin Kamath, who runs a big trading company called Zerodha, explained why.

He said India has over 13 crore people with investor accounts, but very few actually trade every day.

Because so few people trade, there aren't enough buyers and sellers at all times, so prices can move oddly.

He also said it's hard to borrow and sell shares short in India, which puts extra upward pressure on prices.

Kamath believes CAS is a good idea used by many world markets, but India needs to fix some market problems for it to work well.

Key facts

Speaker
Nithin Kamath, Zerodha
Subject
Closing Auction Session (CAS) and structural limits of Indian markets
Date of remarks
August 5, 2026
Registered investors in India
Over 13 crore
Daily active traders
About 20–30 lakh
STT on futures, since April 2026
0.05% of entire contract value
CAS purpose
Discover one closing price via auction instead of a 30-minute average
Observed issue
Price dislocations since CAS went live

Quotes

Nithin Kamath

Founder and CEO of Zerodha, Indian retail brokerage

“Once you add STT, exchange charges, spreads, and impact costs, the trading opportunity has to be quite attractive before a futures arbitrage trade is worth doing. The same directional view can often be expressed more cheaply through options. This leads to traders preferring options over futures.”
businesstoday.in
“We have a securities lending and borrowing mechanism, but it isn’t deep or easy enough to use.”
businesstoday.in

Sources

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