3 weeks ago
Zerodha's Nithin Kamath Explains Closing Auction Session, Flags Market Limitations
Every day, a stock market decides the final price of a company's shares.
In India, a new system called the Closing Auction Session, or CAS, was started to find this closing price.
Instead of taking the average price from the last 30 minutes, CAS gathers all final buy and sell orders together, like an auction.
The idea is to find a fair closing price and let big investors trade without shaking up prices.
But since CAS began, some stock prices have jumped around strangely at the end of the day.
A man named Nithin Kamath, who runs a big trading company called Zerodha, explained why.
He said India has over 13 crore people with investor accounts, but very few actually trade every day.
Because so few people trade, there aren't enough buyers and sellers at all times, so prices can move oddly.
He also said it's hard to borrow and sell shares short in India, which puts extra upward pressure on prices.
Kamath believes CAS is a good idea used by many world markets, but India needs to fix some market problems for it to work well.
Nithin Kamath explained the Closing Auction Session (CAS) as Sensex and Nifty moved in opposite directions and sharp closing moves followed its rollout.
India has over 13 crore registered investors, but only about 20–30 lakh trade actively on any given day.
Kamath said India lacks a deep, committed ecosystem providing two-sided liquidity across cash markets, futures, ETFs, and closing auctions.
He noted that shorting is difficult because the securities lending and borrowing mechanism is not deep or easy enough, creating structural upward pressure on markets.
Since April 2026, STT on futures at 0.05 percent of contract value makes futures more expensive than options, pushing traders toward options.
- Who
- Nithin Kamath of Zerodha
- What
- A detailed explanation of the Closing Auction Session (CAS) and structural limitations of Indian markets, including limited liquidity, difficult shorting, and costly futures trading
- Where
- India
- When
- August 5, 2026, following recent sessions where benchmark indices moved in opposite directions
- Why
- To address price dislocations seen since the new Closing Auction Session went live
Key facts
- Speaker
- Nithin Kamath, Zerodha
- Subject
- Closing Auction Session (CAS) and structural limits of Indian markets
- Date of remarks
- August 5, 2026
- Registered investors in India
- Over 13 crore
- Daily active traders
- About 20–30 lakh
- STT on futures, since April 2026
- 0.05% of entire contract value
- CAS purpose
- Discover one closing price via auction instead of a 30-minute average
- Observed issue
- Price dislocations since CAS went live
Quotes
Nithin Kamath
Founder and CEO of Zerodha, Indian retail brokerage
“Once you add STT, exchange charges, spreads, and impact costs, the trading opportunity has to be quite attractive before a futures arbitrage trade is worth doing. The same directional view can often be expressed more cheaply through options. This leads to traders preferring options over futures.”
businesstoday.in
“We have a securities lending and borrowing mechanism, but it isn’t deep or easy enough to use.”
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