3 weeks ago
Weak monsoon hits southern TN palm jaggery production, prices soar
Palmyra is a kind of palm tree that grows in southern India.
People collect a sweet liquid from the trees and boil it to make palm jaggery, called karupatti.
This year, there was not enough rain because a weather pattern called El Niño made the monsoon weaker.
The trees did not get enough water, so they produced less juice.
That means workers could make less jaggery.
Less jaggery makes it more expensive.
Jaggery that sold for 350 rupees a kilogram last month now sells for 400 rupees.
Other sweet treats, like palm candy and sillukarupatti, are more expensive too.
The dry weather affects thousands of workers, and shoppers have to pay higher prices.
Supplies are expected to shrink even more as the production season ends.
An El Niño-linked rainfall deficit has sharply reduced palm jaggery production in southern Tamil Nadu.
Palmyra trees received insufficient moisture during the previous monsoon and summer months, cutting the sap (padaneer) available for jaggery.
In Sayalgudi, palm jaggery prices rose from about Rs 350 per kg last month to as much as Rs 400 per kg now.
Udangudi karupatti from Thoothukudi sells at about Rs 600 per kg for old stock and Rs 500 per kg for fresh production.
Palm candy is priced around Rs 800 per kg and sillukarupatti around Rs 600 per kg, with supplies expected to tighten further as the season ends.
- Who
- Palmyra workers, traders and consumers in southern Tamil Nadu
- What
- Weak monsoon and an El Niño-linked rainfall deficit reduced palm jaggery (karupatti) production, pushing prices to unusually high levels
- Where
- Southern Tamil Nadu, mainly the Ramanathapuram, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli and Tenkasi districts
- When
- During the current padaneer season, which began around January–February and is now nearing its end
- Why
- Palmyra trees received insufficient moisture because of inadequate rainfall during the previous monsoon and subsequent summer months
Key facts
- Cause
- El Niño-related rainfall deficit in southern Tamil Nadu
- Affected districts
- Ramanathapuram, Thoothukudi, Tirunelveli, Tenkasi
- Sayalgudi jaggery price now
- Up to Rs 400 per kg
- Sayalgudi jaggery price last month
- Around Rs 350 per kg
- Udangudi old-stock jaggery price
- Around Rs 600 per kg
- Udangudi fresh jaggery price
- Around Rs 500 per kg
- Palm candy (panangalkandu) price
- Around Rs 800 per kg
- Sillukarupatti price
- Around Rs 600 per kg







