2 weeks ago
El Niño threat puts Kurnool Sona rice crop at risk
El Niño is a weather pattern that can make some places much drier than usual.
This year it has brought very little rain to a part of India called Andhra Pradesh.
Rice needs a lot of water to grow, so farmers there are worried.
The famous rice from this region is called Kurnool Sona, and people love it in many big cities.
Because there is not enough water, officials have asked farmers to grow other crops instead, like maize.
Only a tiny amount of rice has been planted so far this season.
If less rice is grown, buying it will cost much more.
People who work in rice mills may also lose their jobs.
Farmers are asking the government for help, like free seeds and money for those who switch crops.
The government also needs to keep water for people to drink, so everyone has to find a balance.
Deficient rainfall and poor inflows into Krishna and Tungabhadra basin projects threaten the iconic Kurnool Sona (BPT 5204) rice brand this kharif season.
Paddy transplantation so far covers only about 400 acres under borewell irrigation, less than one per cent of the usual 2.5 lakh acres.
Authorities advised farmers under KC Canal, Telugu Ganga, SRBC and Tungabhadra Low Level Canal ayacuts to shift to crops such as maize, castor, black gram, green gram and jowar.
Traders warn retail prices for Kurnool Sona rice, already at Rs 60-80 per kg, could cross Rs 100 per kg on inadequate fresh arrivals.
Agricultural associations demanded subsidised seeds and fertilisers plus a compensation package for tenant farmers switching away from paddy.
- Who
- Farmers, irrigation authorities, the Andhra Pradesh government and agricultural associations involved in paddy cultivation in Kurnool and Nandyal.
- What
- A severe rainfall deficit and weak reservoir inflows threaten Kurnool Sona (BPT 5204) paddy, prompting advice to shift to less water-intensive crops.
- Where
- The erstwhile Kurnool district in Andhra Pradesh, covering Kurnool and Nandyal, in the Krishna and Tungabhadra basins.
- When
- The ongoing kharif season.
- Why
- Strengthening El Niño conditions are widening the rainfall shortfall, so the government is prioritising drinking water and conserving limited reservoir supplies.
Water conservation first
Farmers' livelihoods first
Reservoir water use
Water conservation first
The government prioritises drinking water needs and plans to conserve limited reservoir water rather than release it for paddy cultivation.
Farmers' livelihoods first
Farmers and agricultural associations say paddy is their livelihood and that merely advising against cultivation is insufficient without financial and input support.
Crop switching support
Water conservation first
Authorities urge farmers to grow less water-intensive crops such as maize, castor, black gram, green gram and jowar to save scarce water.
Farmers' livelihoods first
Agricultural associations demand free or subsidised seeds and fertilisers for switching farmers and special compensation for tenant farmers dependent on canal irrigation.
Key facts
- Rice variety
- Kurnool Sona (BPT 5204)
- Usual paddy area
- About 2.5 lakh acres (2 lakh in Nandyal, 50,000 in Kurnool)
- Paddy transplanted so far
- About 400 acres under borewell irrigation (less than 1% of ayacut)
- Current retail price
- Rs 60-80 per kg
- Estimated price risk
- Beyond Rs 100 per kg
- Alternative crops advised
- Maize, castor, black gram, green gram and jowar
- Irrigation systems affected
- KC Canal, Telugu Ganga, SRBC, Tungabhadra Low Level Canal
- Key demand markets
- Hyderabad, Chennai, Bengaluru, Mumbai, Delhi and Gulf markets










