2 weeks ago

Polity Quiz Tests Criminal Law, Rights and Electoral Rules

This article is a practice quiz about Indian government and law.

One question explains when a confession to the police can be used in court.

Evidence found because of information from that confession may be considered, but it is mainly supporting evidence.

Another question says that some lie-detector-style tests cannot be forced on people.

The Supreme Court said people must agree before undergoing narco-analysis, polygraph or BEAP tests.

The quiz also discusses protections for some women in live-in relationships and the legal status of children from qualifying relationships.

It explains how a political party can become a national party.

Finally, it lists citizens’ Fundamental Duties and explains that the Hicklin test concerns obscene publications.

Key facts

Police confessions: Section 23 of the Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam generally bars confessions made to a police officer in custody, subject to the discovery exception.
Forensic techniques: Selvi v. State of Karnataka held that narco-analysis, polygraph and BEAP tests cannot be administered without consent.
Live-in relationships: Protection against domestic cruelty may extend to a woman in a live-in relationship where the couple shares an intent to marry.
Children from live-in relationships: Tulsa v. Durghatiya held that a child from a long-term relationship with characteristics of marriage may be treated as legitimate.
National party status: One route requires at least 6% of valid votes in four or more states and at least four Lok Sabha MPs.
Fundamental Duties: Article 51A contains 11 Fundamental Duties, which are not directly enforceable by law.
Hicklin test: The test examines whether isolated passages could corrupt the most vulnerable reader and is associated with obscenity.

indianexpress.com · 2 weeks ago