2 hrs ago

Swaraj Offers a Blueprint for Renewing Democracy Globally

The article says democracy is more than voting for leaders.

It also depends on how people treat one another and take responsibility for their communities.

The Indian idea of Swaraj is presented as both governing oneself and helping govern society.

The author says democracy needs friendship, open discussion, shared rules and careful participation.

The article argues that governments are often too large for people to feel they truly control them.

It suggests that decisions should be made at the lowest level that can handle them.

It also says elections, majorities, social inequality, corporate media and political parties can weaken democracy.

Ideas from several Indian thinkers are offered as starting points for improving democracy in the 21st century.

Key facts

Central concept: Swaraj is described as both rule of the self and rule over the self.
Democratic culture: The article emphasizes shared norms, open dialogue, self-regulation and fraternity.
Proposed structure: Democratic authority should be built from local councils upward, following subsidiarity.
Institutional defects: The article identifies oversized political units, mismatched decision-making levels, flawed accountability cycles and simple-majority rule.
Systemic defects: Caste and class hierarchies, corporate-controlled mass media and political-party oligarchies are identified as threats.
Indian thinkers cited: Ambedkar, M N Roy, Jayaprakash Narayan and Rammanohar Lohia are presented as sources of democratic ideas.
Conference: The presentation was made at “A Constitution for the 21st Century,” organized by the McQuillan Institute.

indianexpress.com · 3 hrs ago