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From Baikunthapur to Yorktown: North Bengal's historic link and revival

From Baikunthapur to Yorktown: North Bengal's historic link and revival
Renewal map - Baikunthapur, Yorktown and the revival of North Bengal - Telegraph India · telegraphindia.com

A very long time ago, a company from Britain took charge of collecting taxes in a place called Bengal, in India.

It forced farmers to grow crops like indigo and opium instead of food, so when a drought came in 1770, there was nothing to eat.

A terrible famine killed about ten million people, and much of Bengal's money stopped flowing to Britain.

Britain became poor and angry, and it tried to get money back by taxing tea in America.

The Americans were so upset that they threw a huge load of tea into Boston harbor in 1773, and this helped start the American fight for freedom.

Around the same time, brave people in Bengal also rose up against the company, but their rebellion was crushed and mostly forgotten.

An expert named Prasenjit K. Basu says North Bengal never grew rich like the United States did.

He suggests new ideas such as tea tourism, a heritage trail, making clothes, and growing special fruits to give the region new jobs.

With these changes, he hopes North Bengal can finally catch up with the rest of India.

Key facts

1770 famine death toll
About 10 million people in Bengal and Bihar, roughly a third of the province's population
Sannyasi Rebellion location
Baikunthapur forest, North Bengal (Jalpaiguri district and nearby Rangpur)
Tea Act
Passed in May 1773
Boston Tea Party
December 1773
Battle of Yorktown
October 1781
Permanent Settlement
Enacted by Lord Cornwallis in 1793
Tea sector wages vs prices
Wages rose five-fold over two decades while auction prices only doubled
National song inspired
'Vande Mataram' by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay

Sources

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