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How CBI and INTERPOL track cross-border child abuse networks

How CBI and INTERPOL track cross-border child abuse networks
How CBI and INTERPOL help India track cross-border CSEAM networks · opindia.com

Police in India have a special team that investigates very serious crimes involving pictures and videos of children being hurt that are shared online.

These crimes are called child sexual exploitation and abuse material, or CSEAM, and they often involve people and evidence spread across many countries.

To catch the people responsible, police agencies in different countries work together and share information through an organization called INTERPOL.

India also joined a special database called ICSE, which helps investigators recognize pictures and videos that may already have been found in another country.

Using this database, Indian police were able to find and arrest suspects in places like Thanjavur, Hisar, and Aizawl.

In June 2025, police in Hisar and Aizawl used tips from Google and the ICSE database together to rescue a child victim.

India built a new online portal called BHARATPOL to make it easier for police departments to ask for international help.

Information from other countries only gives police a starting point, because they still have to gather proof and build a case that holds up in court.

The most important goal is always to find children in danger, protect them, and make sure the people who hurt them face justice.

Key facts

Investigating agency
Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), India's National Central Bureau for INTERPOL
Operation Megh Chakra
Raids on 24 September 2022 at about 59 locations across 21 States and Union Territories
Operation Carbon
23 cases registered against 83 accused; announced on 16 November 2021
Combined searches
About 138 locations across States and Union Territories for Carbon and Megh Chakra together (as of March 2023)
ICSE database
India joined in 2022; available to investigators from over 72 countries, containing around 6.2 million images and videos
ICSE global results
About 59,400 victims and more than 24,000 offenders identified worldwide by September 2025
BHARATPOL
CBI-developed portal launched on 7 January 2025; 51 agencies and over 500 unit offices connected by February 2025
Recent arrests
Hisar, Haryana (4 June 2025) and Aizawl, Mizoram (June 2025), with material corroborated by ICSE data and Google CyberTipline reports

Sources

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