3 weeks ago

'Cheating' male flycatchers change their tune, and females can tell

'Cheating' male flycatchers change their tune, and females can tell
‘Cheating’ birds change their tune — and females can tell · indianexpress.com

Imagine if you could tell whether someone was already married just by listening to the way they talk.

Female pied flycatchers, small birds, can do something like that!

A male bird sometimes finds a mate and then moves to another area to try to find a second mate.

Scientists discovered that his song changes when he does this.

His song becomes shorter, and he repeats notes less often.

Female birds seemed to prefer songs from male birds that did not have a mate yet.

When scientists changed the bachelor songs to sound like songs of mated males, females no longer preferred them.

Scientists think shorter songs might help a male hide from his first mate, so she won't chase away the new female.

But the birds are not trying to trick anyone on purpose — their behaviour comes from nature and evolution.

So a bird's song can be a little clue about whether he already has a partner!

Key facts

Species
Pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca)
Mating strategy
Polyterritoriality
Song change
Falls from about 2 seconds to roughly 1.7 seconds; syllables repeated less often
Males studied
17 wild males recorded as bachelors and again after mating
Female preference
21 of 29 females preferred nest boxes near bachelor-male songs
Published in
Ethology journal
Lead researcher
Ethologist Helene Lampe
Key caveat
Preference vanished when bachelor songs were digitally altered to sound mated; no proof of conscious deception

Sources

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