3 weeks ago
Why pulse pressure matters for heart health after 60
Blood pressure is measured with two numbers.
The top number shows how hard the heart pushes when it squeezes, and the bottom number is the pressure when it rests.
The difference between the two numbers is called pulse pressure.
As people get older, the tubes that carry blood, called arteries, can become stiff.
When the difference between the numbers is too big, it can mean the arteries are stiff.
That makes the heart work extra hard to pump blood around the body.
Doctors worry because a big pulse pressure has been linked to heart attacks and strokes.
One single reading is not enough to know how healthy a heart is; what happens over time matters more.
Eating healthy food, using less salt, exercising, sleeping well and not smoking can help keep the heart and arteries healthy.
Pulse pressure is the difference between the top (systolic) and bottom (diastolic) blood pressure readings, e.g., 130/80 mmHg gives a pulse pressure of 50 mmHg.
Cardiologist Dr Parin Sangoi of Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central, says a widened pulse pressure may signal stiffened arteries that make the heart work harder.
A consistently high pulse pressure is linked to an increased risk of heart attack, heart failure, stroke and other cardiovascular complications.
A single reading is not decisive—stress, physical activity and measurement method can affect it, so trends over time matter most.
Prevention includes a balanced diet, less salt, regular physical activity, enough sleep, avoiding tobacco, and managing diabetes, cholesterol and kidney disease.
- Who
- Older adults (people over 60) and cardiologist Dr Parin Sangoi, consultant interventional cardiologist at Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central
- What
- An expert explanation of why pulse pressure is an important indicator of heart health and cardiovascular risk in older adults
- Where
- India—the expert comment comes from Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central
- When
- No specific date is given; the article notes that 'heart health' has been trending on Google for the past 24 hours
- Why
- Because a consistently widened pulse pressure can indicate stiffened arteries, putting extra strain on the heart and raising the risk of heart attack, heart failure and stroke
Key facts
- What is pulse pressure
- The amount by which the top (systolic) blood pressure reading exceeds the bottom (diastolic) reading
- Example calculation
- Blood pressure of 130/80 mmHg gives a pulse pressure of 50 mmHg
- Main concern
- A constantly high pulse pressure may signal stiffened arteries and requires the heart to pump blood more intensely
- Associated conditions
- Ageing, hypertension, diabetes and atherosclerosis
- Linked risks
- Heart attack, heart failure, stroke and other cardiovascular complications
- Expert source
- Dr Parin Sangoi, consultant interventional cardiologist, Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai Central
- Prevention advice
- Balanced diet, less salt, regular physical activity, enough sleep, avoiding tobacco, and managing diabetes, cholesterol and kidney disease
Quotes
Dr. Parin Sangoi
Consultant interventional cardiologist at Wockhardt Hospitals, Mumbai
“Even though the majority of people pay attention only to whether their blood pressure is ‘high’ or ‘low’, pulse pressure provides an additional useful indication of the condition of the blood vessels.”
indianexpress.com
Sources
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