2 weeks ago
Brain Scans Show Dogs Can Tell Human Fear From Sadness
Dogs are really good at watching people.
Scientists wanted to know if dogs can tell the difference between human feelings like fear, sadness, and anger.
They used a big machine called an MRI that takes pictures of the brain.
Dogs sat in the machine while looking at photos of human faces.
The brain pictures showed that fear made different parts of a dog's brain light up than sadness or anger did.
But anger and sadness seemed to use the same parts.
Scientists think this might be because fear and anger can be dangerous and dogs need to react fast.
This was the first time brain scans showed proof that dogs tell human feelings apart.
The study had only a small number of dogs, so scientists will need to do more research.
New MRI research published in the journal iScience shows dogs' brains process human fear differently from sadness and anger.
The study was led by University of Vienna neuroscientist Raúl Hernández-Pérez and scanned pet dogs' brains while they viewed photos of human faces.
Machine-learning analysis found distinct brain regions involved in distinguishing fear from sadness and fear from anger.
No differences were detected in brain activity when dogs viewed anger versus sadness, with fear standing apart from both.
The study, involving eight and 12 dogs across two components, offers the first MRI-based proof-of-concept that dogs distinguish negative human emotions.
- Who
- Researchers led by University of Vienna neuroscientist Raúl Hernández-Pérez, studying pet dogs.
- What
- MRI scans showed dogs' brains process human fear differently from sadness and anger, providing evidence that dogs distinguish between different negative human emotions.
- Where
- Vienna, at the University of Vienna; findings published in the journal iScience.
- When
- Reported on August 13, 2026.
- Why
- To determine whether dogs recognize different human emotional expressions as distinct signals rather than broadly categorizing them as good or bad moods.
Key facts
- Journal
- iScience
- Lead Researcher
- Raúl Hernández-Pérez, University of Vienna
- Location
- Vienna
- Method
- MRI brain scans of pet dogs viewing photographs of human faces
- Sample Size
- Eight and 12 dogs across two study components
- Key Finding
- Dogs' brains distinguish fear from sadness and anger, but not anger from sadness
- Brain Regions
- Right rostral suprasylvian gyrus (fear vs. sadness); right mid ectosylvian gyrus and left splenial gyrus (fear vs. anger)
- Report Date
- August 13, 2026









