3 weeks ago

Activists challenge Centre's claim of no manual scavenging deaths

Activists challenge Centre's claim of no manual scavenging deaths
Manual scavenging deaths in India: activists challenge Centre’s zero-death claim - Telegraph India · telegraphindia.com

In India, some people clean sewers, septic tanks, and old bathrooms by hand.

This dangerous work is called manual scavenging.

The government recently said that no one in India does this job anymore.

It also said that nobody has died from manual scavenging in the last five years.

But the government did say that more than 300 sanitation workers died while cleaning sewers and septic tanks.

Activists say the government's definition of manual scavenging is too narrow.

They believe workers who clean sewers and railway tracks should also be counted.

Activists say many workers die every month doing this dangerous cleaning.

They want the government to admit these are manual scavenging deaths and to help the workers.

The two sides disagree about how to define the job and how many deaths have really happened.

Key facts

Deaths from hazardous sewer/septic cleaning (NCSK report)
332
Deaths recorded by SKA since January 2021
593
Manual scavengers found in 2024-25 survey
None (0)
Manual scavengers identified in 2013 and 2018 surveys
58,098
One-time cash assistance per identified manual scavenger
₹40,000
Manual scavengers provided skill training
11,869
Monthly stipend during training period
₹3,000
Estimated worker deaths per month (SKA)
5-10

Quotes

Ramdas Athawale

Minister of State for Social Justice, Indian Parliament

“The criteria followed by the government to identify manual scavengers is very narrow. All those who clean septic tanks, railway tracks, dry latrines and open defecation are manual scavengers. Tweaking of definition cannot hide truth.”
telegraphindia.com
“No death has been reported due to manual scavenging, while confirming that over 300 sanitation workers had died during the period.”
telegraphindia.com

Sources

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