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Indian Genome Study Advances Research Into Endometriosis Diagnosis
Endometriosis is a disease in which tissue similar to the uterus lining grows elsewhere in the body.
It can cause painful periods, tiredness, pelvic pain and trouble becoming pregnant.
Many people wait years before learning they have it.
A new study led by the Indian Council of Medical Research looked at genes linked to the disease.
It suggests that Indian women may have a genetic tendency toward endometriosis.
The study does not provide a cure.
However, it may help researchers develop better ways to find and treat the disease earlier.
Earlier care could help prevent worsening damage.
An ICMR-led genome-wide study suggests Indian women may be genetically predisposed to endometriosis.
Endometriosis affects an estimated 10% of women of reproductive age worldwide.
India is estimated to account for 25% of the global endometriosis burden.
Symptoms can include severe menstrual pain, chronic pelvic discomfort, extreme fatigue and infertility.
Diagnosis often takes four to 12 years, allowing the disease to worsen and cause scarring or organ damage.
- Who
- An Indian Council of Medical Research-led research team studied endometriosis, particularly genetic factors affecting Indian women.
- What
- A genome-wide study found that Indian women may be genetically predisposed to endometriosis.
- Where
- The research was conducted in India and concerns Indian women.
- When
- The article discusses a newly reported study but gives no specific publication date.
- Why
- The study could support earlier diagnosis and the development of new treatments for a long-understudied disease.
Key facts
- Condition
- Endometriosis, in which tissue lining the uterus grows in other parts of the body
- Estimated global prevalence
- About 10% of women of reproductive age
- Estimated Indian burden
- India is estimated to bear 25% of the global endometriosis burden
- Study type
- Genome-wide study
- Research leadership
- Indian Council of Medical Research-led
- Typical diagnosis delay
- Four to 12 years, according to the World Health Organization
- Known cure
- No cure has yet been found
Sources
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