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India’s Fertility Crisis Highlights Delayed Parenthood and Reproductive Awareness

India’s Fertility Crisis Highlights Delayed Parenthood and Reproductive Awareness
India’s Fertility Crisis: Why Are More Couples Struggling to Conceive Naturally? · deccanchronicle.com

Many couples in India are choosing to have children later in life.

This can make having a baby more difficult because fertility changes with age.

Both women’s and men’s health can affect the chances of pregnancy.

Problems may involve eggs, sperm, ovulation or other medical conditions.

Polycystic ovary syndrome, called PMOS in the article, can make ovulation irregular.

Smoking, heavy alcohol use, obesity, poor sleep, stress and some environmental exposures may also affect reproductive health.

Looking healthy does not always mean that a person is fertile.

Couples can seek a basic medical checkup to learn more without automatically deciding to use IVF.

The article says people need accurate information, not fear or blame, when making decisions about parenthood.

Key facts

Global infertility estimate
The World Health Organization estimates that around one in six people of reproductive age experience infertility at some point.
General infertility definition
Infertility is generally defined as not achieving pregnancy after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse.
Age and fertility
Egg number and quality decline over time, while male fertility can also be affected by age and health factors.
Male factors
Potential issues include sperm production, count, movement, shape and problems involving the reproductive tract.
Ovulation disorder
The article identifies PMOS, its term for polycystic ovary syndrome, as a leading cause of anovulation and infertility.
PMOS prevalence
The World Health Organization estimates that PMOS affects 10–13% of reproductive-aged women globally.
Fertility assessment
A basic evaluation may examine ovulation, tubal or uterine issues, ovarian reserve and sperm parameters.

Sources

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