India's unemployment crisis is structural, not just a skills problem

Many young people in India are upset because they cannot find good jobs, even after studying hard.

They held big protests in a place called Jantar Mantar and in other parts of the country.

Some business people say the problem is that young people do not learn the right skills in school.

But some experts say the real problem is that the economy is not creating enough jobs for everyone.

When rich people get much richer, they spend money on fancy services instead of simple products that need many workers to make.

That means fewer factory jobs for people who need them.

Also, India built many top universities but did not first make sure every child could go to school, the way China did.

Making it harder, some jobs are looked down on because of old social rules, and many jobs today are short-term and insecure.

The experts say training and skills classes alone will not fix this problem.

India needs to make the economy fairer and create enough good jobs for its people.