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Butterfly Spreads Expose Traders to Multi-Leg Execution Risks

Butterfly Spreads Expose Traders to Multi-Leg Execution Risks
Mastering Derivatives: Understanding execution risks on butterfly spreads · thehindubusinessline.com

A butterfly spread is an options trade using three different strike prices.

A trader buys calls at the two outside strikes and sells twice as many calls at the middle strike.

The distances between the strikes must be equal.

Traders can use basket orders or multi-leg orders to place this trade.

Basket orders may lead to some parts of the trade being filled while others are not.

Market orders can also cause slippage, meaning the final prices are worse than expected.

Multi-leg orders may limit slippage but can be rejected if the exchange cannot complete the entire trade at the requested price.

The article says that choosing suitable strikes, such as 100-point intervals on the Nifty Index, may improve execution chances.

Key facts

Strategy
Butterfly call spread
Leg ratio
1:2:1, with the short middle strike at twice the quantity of either long outer strike
Basket-order risks
Partial fills and slippage costs
Multi-leg-order risk
The order may be rejected if the stated net debit or credit cannot be filled
Possible strike spacing
100-point intervals on the Nifty Index
Margin consideration
Basket orders are designed to optimize eligibility for NSE SPAN spread-margin benefits
Publication date
September 19, 2026

Sources

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