2 weeks ago
China completes giant 582-tonne magnet for 'artificial sun' fusion
The Sun makes energy by smashing tiny particles together, and scientists want to copy that on Earth.
This is called nuclear fusion.
China has built a huge magnet that weighs 582 tonnes for a machine called a tokamak, sometimes known as an 'artificial sun.'
The magnet's job is to hold super-hot gas so it never touches the walls of the machine.
The gas inside gets hotter than 100 million degrees Celsius.
China wants to use this technology to make electricity from fusion by around 2030.
They are building a test machine called BEST in the city of Hefei, which should be finished by the end of 2027.
Fusion could give us lots of clean energy using fuels that are easy to find.
But it is still very hard, and scientists must figure out how to make it work for a long time without costing too much.
China has completed a giant 582-tonne magnet for its 'artificial sun' nuclear fusion programme.
The magnet has about 1.3 times the volume and three times the stored energy of comparable magnets built for ITER.
China aims to generate fusion electricity around 2030 under a three-stage roadmap.
The Burning Plasma Experimental Superconducting Tokamak (BEST) in Hefei is expected to be completed by the end of 2027.
Researchers still need to prove reactors can run reliably, produce more energy than they consume, and generate electricity at competitive cost.
- Who
- China's national fusion programme and its researchers
- What
- Completed a giant 582-tonne magnet for a tokamak 'artificial sun' fusion reactor
- Where
- China, with the BEST tokamak project located in Hefei
- When
- Recently completed (no specific date given in the article)
- Why
- To advance fusion research toward generating fusion electricity around 2030
Key facts
- Magnet weight
- 582 tonnes
- Stored energy vs ITER magnets
- Three times
- Volume vs ITER magnets
- 1.3 times
- Plasma temperature
- Exceeding 100 million degrees Celsius
- Fusion electricity target
- Around 2030
- BEST completion target
- End of 2027
- BEST location
- Hefei
- Long-term project
- China Fusion Engineering Demonstration Reactor (CFETR)









