2 weeks ago
MP's Organ Donation Contribution Remains Below 2% Despite 50-Fold Rise
Organ donation is when someone gives parts of their body, like skin or eyes, to help sick people get better.
In Madhya Pradesh, a state in India, the number of people donating their bodies and eyes has grown almost 50 times bigger in the last ten years.
But Madhya Pradesh still gives very little to India's national organ donation pool.
In 2023, only 1.6% of all organ transplants performed in India came from the state.
Experts say many people in the state believe wrong myths about organ donation, or simply do not know enough about it.
Some people think their religion forbids it, or that doctors will not try as hard to save a donor's life.
Most Madhya Pradesh residents who donate organs while alive are women — about 80 out of every 100 donors.
The government now gives deceased donors a special honour at their last rites and creates green corridors to carry donated organs quickly.
There is also a new push to encourage skin donation, which acts like a biological dressing and saves the lives of people with severe burns.
Madhya Pradesh's share of India's organ transplant pool was just 1.6% of 16,542 procedures in 2023.
The state recorded an almost 50-fold jump in body and cornea donations over the last decade.
In 2022, Madhya Pradesh contributed only 4.5% of all cadaveric transplants nationwide.
Experts say misconceptions and lack of awareness are the key reasons behind the state's poor organ donation record.
Body and eye donations rose from 4-6 per year in 2016 to 25-30 per month, with women forming almost 80% of living donors.
- Who
- Madhya Pradesh residents and health officials, including Dr Rakesh Bhargava of the Madhya Pradesh State Advisory Committee for Organ Donation.
- What
- Madhya Pradesh's organ donation contribution to the national pool remains below 2% despite a 50-fold rise in body and cornea donations.
- Where
- Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
- When
- Reported on World Organ Donation Day, using official data from 2022 and 2023.
- Why
- Experts attribute the low rate to misconceptions and lack of awareness about organ donation, including skin donation.
Key facts
- State
- Madhya Pradesh (MP), India
- 2023 national transplant share
- 1.6% of 16,542 organ transplant procedures in India
- 2022 cadaveric transplant share
- 4.5% of all cadaveric transplants nationwide
- Rise in body/cornea donations
- Nearly 50-fold over the last decade
- Body and eye donations (2016)
- 4-6 per year
- Body and eye donations (current)
- 25-30 per month
- Women among living donors
- Almost 80%
- Government measures
- State guard of honour for deceased donors; green corridors for organ transport
Quotes
Dr. Rakesh Bhargava
Member of the Madhya Pradesh State Advisory Committee for Organ Donation and the State Authorisation Committee
“"Madhya Pradesh has seen a big jump in body and eye donations. In 2016, when we began work, there were barely four to six body and eye donations in the entire state in a year. Now, the numbers are 25-30 a month. Women form almost 80% of the donors who donate their organs while being alive."”
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