2 weeks ago
Corn Futures Jump After USDA Cuts Yield More Than Expected
Corn is a food that farmers grow, and the government has people who guess how much corn will grow this year.
This year it has been very hot, like a big heat wave, and that can make corn plants produce less corn.
When the government said there might be less corn, the people who buy and sell corn got excited and prices went up a lot.
Prices jumped by as much as 4.6% in one day, which is a big change.
The government now thinks farmers will grow about 180.7 bushels of corn on each acre of land.
That's less than they first thought, but the total amount of corn will still be the second most ever.
Some places, like Iowa, will even have their best year ever for corn.
Wheat prices also went up because of worry about a conflict far away that could stop ships carrying wheat.
The war between Russia and Ukraine near the Black Sea is making people nervous about food shipping.
So overall, hot weather and world events made the price of food crops go up.
Corn futures climbed as much as 4.6% in Chicago after the USDA cut its US corn yield estimate more than expected.
The USDA forecast US corn yield at 180.7 bushels per acre, down from 183 last month and sharply off last year's record of 186.5.
US corn production is still expected to rise to 16.013 billion bushels, the second-biggest harvest ever, with record yields forecast in some states including Iowa.
Wheat prices were already surging after an attack on a key Russian grain port raised concerns that the Russia-Ukraine conflict would disrupt Black Sea exports.
The USDA trimmed Russia's wheat export outlook by 500,000 tons and Ukraine's by 1 million tons, while combined US corn and soybean acres hit a record.
- Who
- The US Department of Agriculture (USDA), which released the monthly outlook, and corn and wheat traders in Chicago, with analysts at Bloomberg Intelligence and AgResource Co. commenting.
- What
- Corn futures jumped by as much as 4.6% after the USDA cut its US corn yield forecast more than expected, while wheat was already surging on Black Sea export concerns.
- Where
- United States (corn and wheat crops), Chicago (futures trading), and the Black Sea region (wheat shipping concerns).
- When
- Wednesday, following the release of the USDA's monthly crop outlook report.
- Why
- Heat waves across the Northern Hemisphere stressed grain fields, and an attack on a key Russian grain port raised worries that the Russia-Ukraine conflict would disrupt Black Sea exports.
Key facts
- US corn yield forecast
- 180.7 bushels per acre, down from 183 last month and off from last year's record of 186.5
- Corn futures gain
- Up to 4.6% in Chicago, the most since June
- US corn production forecast
- 16.013 billion bushels, second-biggest harvest ever
- Record corn yields
- Expected in some states, including top grower Iowa
- Russia wheat export cut
- 500,000 tons
- Ukraine wheat export cut
- 1 million tons
- Russia and Ukraine wheat share
- About a quarter of global wheat exports
- US wheat output
- Lowest since the 1970-71 season
Quotes
Alexis Maxwell
Bloomberg Intelligence analyst
“Bullish, helping to confirm that a longer bottom was scored in late June.”
livemint.com
“This re‑vamped survey methodology found more acres, earlier.”
livemint.com






