2 days ago
Ancient Lake Arendsee Wood May Rewrite Settlement History
Divers found very old pieces of wood beneath Lake Arendsee in Germany.
The wood is as much as 10,500 years old.
It was preserved under a layer of lake sediment.
Some pieces have marks that may show people cut and shaped them.
Scientists think hunter-gatherers might have used the wood to build huts or other structures.
They are not certain what the structures were or whether they were permanent homes.
If they were permanent, people may have settled in the area much earlier than researchers thought.
The find could change ideas about how early communities lived in Central Europe.
Archaeologists found well-preserved wooden remains in Lake Arendsee, Germany, dating back as far as 10,500 years.
The finds include a post more than five feet tall with felling marks and slit boards up to 4.3 feet long.
Researchers say the wood may have been modified by Mesolithic hunter-gatherers and could come from built structures.
If the remains belonged to permanent structures, settlements may have existed at least 3,000 years earlier than previously believed.
The discovery could challenge the view that Central Europe's permanent settlements and cultural landscapes began with Neolithic farmers around 5,500 BCE.
- Who
- Researchers from the State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology of Saxony-Anhalt, including state archaeologist Harald Meller.
- What
- Archaeologists recovered prehistoric wooden remains that may have been parts of built structures.
- Where
- Lake Arendsee in Germany, at about 65.6 feet below the surface.
- When
- The wood dates back as far as 10,500 years; the discovery was reported in the article without a specific discovery date.
- Why
- The remains may show that hunter-gatherers built structures and formed permanent settlements earlier than previously believed.
Earlier Settlement Possible
Interpretation Still Uncertain
What the wood represents
Earlier Settlement Possible
The felling marks and slit boards could be evidence of structures made by Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, possibly including permanent homes.
Interpretation Still Uncertain
Researchers describe this as a possibility; the article does not establish that the remains came from permanent structures.
Implications for settlement history
Earlier Settlement Possible
If the wood came from permanent structures, settlement in Central Europe may have begun at least 3,000 years earlier than previously believed.
Interpretation Still Uncertain
The traditional account credits the first Neolithic farmers, arriving around 5,500 BCE, with permanent settlements and cultural landscapes; the find's interpretation remains open.
Key facts
- Oldest stated age
- Up to 10,500 years
- Discovery site
- Lake Arendsee, Germany
- Depth
- About 65.6 feet
- Notable find
- A post over five feet tall with felling marks
- Boards
- Slit boards up to 4.3 feet long
- Researchers
- State Office for Heritage Management and Archaeology of Saxony-Anhalt
- Potential implication
- Permanent structures could predate previous estimates by at least 3,000 years
Quotes
Harald Meller
State archaeologist of Saxony-Anhalt
“Besides the usual finds from this period, such as stone tools or animal bones, our divers were able to recover spectacular pieces of wood, which have very rarely survived from this era”
wionews.com
Sources
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