3 weeks ago
IEA chief praises Ujjwala scheme for aiding women and PM Modi's win
In India, many families in villages used to cook with firewood, coal, or cow-dung, which made lots of smoke.
The government started Ujjwala, a program that gives poor families a cleaner cooking gas called LPG, and it is cheaper for them.
The head of an important energy organization praised the program, saying it changed the lives of women who do most of the cooking.
India's leader, PM Modi, even said the program and women voters helped him win his election.
The program has grown a lot and has given gas connections to more than 10 crore families.
The government also gives money to help these families buy new gas cylinders.
Recently, a conflict in West Asia made gas more expensive around the world.
Because of this, the Indian government let families buy fewer cheap gas cylinders than before and increased the price.
This makes it harder for poor families to keep using clean gas.
Some people who disagree with the government say the higher prices hurt the very families the program was supposed to help.
International Energy Agency chief Fatih Birol praised India's Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana for providing subsidised LPG to people in villages and changing the lives of women.
Birol recalled PM Modi saying that Ujjwala and women voters won him the last election.
Launched in May 2016 in Ballia, Uttar Pradesh, the scheme aimed to give 8 crore LPG connections to deprived households by March 2020; that target was achieved on September 7, 2019.
As of March 1, 2025, more than 10.33 crore Ujjwala connections had been issued, and a ₹12,000 crore subsidy allocation for 2025-26 was approved.
Due to rising global LPG prices linked to the West Asia conflict, the government reduced subsidised refills from nine to four cylinders a year and raised domestic LPG prices by ₹29.
Opposition parties criticized the price increases, saying they undercut the scheme's benefits and burdened consumers.
- Who
- International Energy Agency chief Fatih Birol, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Government of India, Ujjwala beneficiaries, and opposition parties.
- What
- International praise for India's Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana, a scheme providing subsidised LPG connections to poor and rural households, alongside a reduction in subsidised refills due to rising LPG prices.
- Where
- India, including the scheme's launch in Ballia, Uttar Pradesh, and the 8 crore connection milestone in Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
- When
- The scheme was launched on May 1, 2016; connections counted as of March 1, 2025; refill changes communicated on June 7, 2026.
- Why
- To help poor households shift from smoky traditional cooking fuels to cleaner LPG, improving women's health and the environment, while recent global price pressures linked to the West Asia conflict have strained the subsidy.
Tackling Ujjwala's affordability challenge
Safeguarding Ujjwala's gains
Reduction in subsidised refills
Tackling Ujjwala's affordability challenge
The cut from nine to four subsidised refills a year, along with price increases, undermines the scheme by making clean cooking fuel harder to afford for poor households, risking a return to traditional fuels.
Safeguarding Ujjwala's gains
The reduction is a necessary response to rising global LPG prices driven by the West Asia conflict, and the government continues to support consumers with a ₹12,000 crore subsidy and ₹300 per-cylinder support.
Key facts
- Scheme
- Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY)
- Launch date
- May 1, 2016, by PM Modi in Ballia, Uttar Pradesh
- Initial target
- 8 crore LPG connections by March 2020
- Connections as of March 1, 2025
- Over 10.33 crore
- Subsidy allocation 2025-26
- ₹12,000 crore approved by Union Cabinet
- Per-cylinder subsidy
- ₹300 for eligible consumers
- Subsidised refills
- Reduced from 9 to 4 cylinders a year (announced June 7, 2026)
- Recent LPG price increase
- ₹29, taking the total rise since the West Asia conflict began to ₹89
Quotes
Fatih Birol
Chief of the International Energy Agency
“"The Ujjwala program is giving subsidised LPG to people in many villages. PM Modi thanked us after the last election because he said Ujjwala and women won him the election. Because it changed the lives of women," he said.”
firstpost.com









