3 weeks ago

India to send model BIT to Cabinet, protect overseas investors

India to send model BIT to Cabinet, protect overseas investors
Model BIT to be sent to Cabinet soon, protecting Indian companies’ FDI a new dimension: Economic Affairs Secretary Anuradha Thakur · indianexpress.com

Countries sometimes make special agreements called investment treaties to protect businesses that invest money in each other's countries.

India has been reviewing its model of such an agreement and will soon send it to the Cabinet, the group of top ministers, for approval.

For a long time, the agreement focused on protecting foreign companies investing in India.

Now, Indian companies are investing a lot of money in other countries too, so the government wants to protect them as well.

This is a brand new part of the negotiations.

In recent years, the amount of money coming into India compared to money going out has dropped sharply.

That happened because foreign investors took a lot of money out and Indian companies invested more abroad.

The fall in net investment has also weakened India's currency.

Some people think foreign investors are scared to invest in India because of fears about law enforcement agencies, but the Economic Affairs Secretary says that is not the reason.

She says investors look for returns and stability, which India offers.

The new agreement will decide what protections both sides get.

Key facts

Model BIT status
Under review, to be sent to Cabinet for approval soon
Net FDI 2020-21
About $44 billion
Net FDI 2024-25
Less than $1 billion
Net FDI 2025-26
$7 billion
Indian companies' overseas FDI 2025-26
$34 billion (up from $11 billion in 2020-21)
Gross FDI 2025-26
Record $95 billion (up from $82 billion in 2020-21)
Foreign investor repatriation 2024-25 to 2025-26
Over $105 billion combined
2015 model BIT local remedies window
Five years before seeking international arbitration

Quotes

Anuradha Thakur

Economic Affairs Secretary of India

“"But to say because of the fear (of investigative agencies) FDI is not coming – I would take it as an input. I think we need to do a lot more outreach as well as allay any other (fears) that foreign investors may have because I do think that investment in India is growing mainly because of what we offer,"”
indianexpress.com
“"…with ODI flowing out, every negotiation we also have to bear in mind that our own investors, companies will also need protection. So that is an entirely new dimension that we are now seeing in our negotiations. So, some of these clauses will actually be useful to keep,"”
indianexpress.com

Sources

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