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States’ Off-Budget Borrowing Raises Concerns Over Fiscal Transparency

States’ Off-Budget Borrowing Raises Concerns Over Fiscal Transparency
States are using a roundabout way to borrow. And that's raising concerns · livemint.com

Some state governments are borrowing money in less obvious ways.

These loans are called off-budget borrowings.

They can be useful in some situations.

However, people may not see the full amount a government owes if these borrowings are not clearly reported.

Ranen Banerjee from PwC India said the liabilities should be shown separately in the budget.

This would make the government’s total debt easier to understand.

It would also give policymakers better information.

Clear reporting may help discourage excessive spending caused by populist pressures.

Key facts

Issue
States using off-budget borrowing methods
Potential role
Off-budget borrowings can be necessary in some situations
Recommended disclosure
Report off-budget liabilities as a separate line item in the budget statement
Transparency benefit
Shows the government’s total liabilities more clearly
Policy benefit
Gives policymakers a reference for monitoring government finances
Concern
Fiscal profligacy driven by populist pressures
Quoted expert
Ranen Banerjee, partner and leader of economic advisory at PwC India

Quotes

Ranen Banerjee

Partner and leader of economic advisory at PwC India

“Off-budget borrowings can be necessary under many situations. However, transparently reporting the quantum of off-budget liabilities as a separate line item in the budget statement is important. This creates a transparent reporting of the total liabilities of a government and is also a good report for the policy makers to refer to, which can keep the tendencies of fiscal profligacy owing to populist pressures under check.”
livemint.com

Sources

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