1 month ago

CBDT Issues Crypto Reporting Guidelines for Exchanges

CBDT Issues Crypto Reporting Guidelines for Exchanges
CBDT's new crypto reporting guidance explained: What it means for digital asset investors and taxpayers · livemint.com

The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) in India has issued guidelines to help crypto exchanges and service providers report transactions under the Income-tax Act, 2025.

These guidelines do not introduce new taxes but clarify how to report crypto transactions according to existing laws.

The guidelines are part of India's adoption of the OECD's Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF), which helps countries share tax information about crypto-assets.

The CBDT defines a crypto-asset as a digital representation of value that uses secure technology.

Not all crypto-assets need to be reported; only 'relevant crypto-assets' are subject to reporting.

Certain types of crypto-assets, like Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), are excluded.

Crypto service providers must identify and report users who are tax residents outside India and transactions over $50,000.

The goal is to prevent tax evasion and protect India's revenue.

Key facts

Issuing Authority
Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT)
Legislation
Income-tax Act, 2025
Framework
OECD's Crypto-Asset Reporting Framework (CARF)
Definition of Crypto-Asset
Digital representation of value using cryptographically secured distributed ledger technology
Reportable Transaction Threshold
$50,000
Excluded Categories
Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs), specified electronic money products, and non-investment crypto-assets

Timeline

  1. Global pressure mounts: FATF urges India to fight money laundering via crypto.

  2. India responds: Crypto reporting norms issued.

  3. Parliament pushes: Study and rules for virtual assets recommended.

  4. New norms enforce: Crypto exchanges must track, report all transactions.

  5. India joins global effort: Mandates crypto reporting under OECD's framework.

Quotes

CBDT Chairman Ravi Agrawal

Chairman of the Central Board of Direct Taxes

“The emergence of crypto‑assets has, in a relatively short span of time, created a new class of holdings that can be acquired, held and transferred outside the traditional financial system…The Crypto‑Asset Reporting Framework (CARF), developed by the OECD at the request of the G20, was conceived to address this gap by providing for the standardised and automatic exchange of tax‑relevant information on transactions in crypto‑assets between jurisdictions.”
financialexpress.com
“"Taxpayers should continue reporting crypto income in accordance with the existing provisions of the Income‑tax Act; maintain proper records of purchases, sales, transfers and wallet movements; preserve exchange statements and supporting documentation; and ensure that the information disclosed in their income‑tax return is consistent with the records available with crypto exchanges."”
indianexpress.com

CBDT Guidance Note

The guidance document issued by the CBDT

“"The definition of crypto asset is thus functional and does not depend on labels that may be used to describe it, such as cryptocurrency, security token, or non‑fungible token, all of which may be crypto assets. For instance, a token based on cryptography that allows individuals to store value, engage in payments and that does not represent any claims or rights of memberships against a person, rights to property or other absolute or relative rights is a Crypto‑Asset."”
livemint.com

Sources

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