Science & Tech · Science & Environment · 1 hr ago
UK seafood recipes narrowed to five main species, study finds
Researchers examined 1,192 seafood recipes published in the British edition of Good Housekeeping between 1923 and the present.
Before the 1970s, the recipes featured a wider range of fish, including flatfish, herring and oysters.
They included dishes such as oyster soup, jellied herrings and fish baked in custard.
From the 1970s, the variety declined and recipes increasingly focused on cod, haddock, tuna, salmon and prawns.
Those five species now make up about 80 per cent of the fish eaten in the UK, and most are imported.
The shift coincided with falling catches in UK waters, followed by rules to rebuild fish stocks, as well as the rise of supermarkets and frozen, standardised foods.
The study shows how published recipes changed alongside food supply and shopping habits, but it does not say what will happen to British seafood tastes next.
A study of 1,192 recipes published in Good Housekeeping over about a century found that the variety of seafood presented to U.K. readers narrowed.
Cod, haddock, tuna, salmon and prawns now dominate the recipes, and together account for about 80 per cent of fish eaten in the U.K., according to the Daily Mail.
Before the 1970s, recipes featured a wider range of seafood, including flatfish, herring and oysters.
The researchers found that the decline in recipe diversity began after the start of the 1970s.
The study links the change to declining fish catches in U.K. waters and the growing use of supermarkets, frozen foods and standardised products.
- Who
- Researchers, including lead author Dr Ruth Thurstan of the University of Exeter.
- What
- A study found that seafood variety in Good Housekeeping recipes narrowed over about a century.
- When
- The recipes span from 1923 to the present; the decline in diversity began after the start of the 1970s.
- Where
- In recipes published in the British edition of Good Housekeeping, reflecting seafood presented to U.K. readers.
- Why
- The study notes that the shift coincided with declining fish catches in U.K. waters and the rise of supermarkets, frozen foods and standardised products.
This story does not have two clearly opposing sides.
The recipe archive begins, according to the study's coverage in the Daily Mail.
Good Housekeeping recipes featured a diverse mix of fish, including flatfish, herring and oysters.
The study found a sharp decline in the diversity of fish used in recipes and increased focus on the five main species.
Cod, haddock, salmon, tuna and prawns appeared in well over half of the recipes published in Good Housekeeping.
- Recipes studied
- 1,192
- Archive period
- 1923 to the present
- Lead author
- Dr Ruth Thurstan, University of Exeter
- Five main species
- Cod, haddock, tuna, salmon and prawns
- Share of fish eaten in the U.K.
- About 80 per cent from the five main species
What people are saying
The results reveal a striking story of change.
This wasn't simply a case of fewer species being available, but it reflects a genuine narrowing of what readers were being shown and encouraged to cook, at least within the pages of this magazine.
I wondered whether these everyday sources could tell us how our relationship with fish has changed over time.






