Science & Tech · Space · 8 hrs ago
Voskhod 1 carries the first three-person crew into space
On Oct.
12, 1964, the Soviet Union launched Voskhod 1 with three people aboard.
Commander Vladimir Komarov flew with engineer Konstantin Feoktistov and doctor Boris Yegorov.
It was the first spaceflight to carry more than one person, and Feoktistov and Yegorov were the first civilians to go to space.
The mission was part of the space race, as the Soviet Union sought to stay ahead of the United States.
Political pressure led the Soviet space program to add a third crew member, leaving no room for spacesuits.
That made the flight riskier, as the crew had no spacesuits for launch or landing.
The mission lasted just over 24 hours, and the United States launched its first multi-person mission, Gemini 3, about six months later.
The Soviet Union launched Voskhod 1 on Oct. 12, 1964, carrying three cosmonauts into space.
It was the first spacecraft to carry more than one person into orbit.
The crew were commander Vladimir Komarov, engineer Konstantin Feoktistov and doctor Boris Yegorov.
The crew flew without spacesuits because the spacecraft had been converted to carry three people.
The mission lasted just over 24 hours and included experiments in microgravity and photography of Earth.
- Who
- Cosmonauts Vladimir Komarov, Konstantin Feoktistov and Boris Yegorov.
- What
- The Soviet Union launched Voskhod 1, the first spacecraft to carry more than one person into orbit.
- When
- Oct. 12, 1964. The mission lasted just over 24 hours.
- Where
- Into orbit. The launch site is not stated.
- Why
- The Soviet Union sought an edge in the space race, while NASA was developing the two-person Gemini spacecraft.
This story does not have two clearly opposing sides.
The Soviet Union launched Voskhod 1 with three cosmonauts aboard.
The crew conducted experiments on liquids and gases in microgravity and photographed Earth.
NASA launched its first multi-crew mission, Gemini 3.
- Crew
- Vladimir Komarov, Konstantin Feoktistov and Boris Yegorov
- Mission duration
- Just over 24 hours
- Launch date
- Oct. 12, 1964
- Crew size
- Three cosmonauts
- Next U.S. multi-crew mission
- Gemini 3, launched March 23, 1965
What people are saying
Soviet leader [Nikita] Khrushchev contacted Korolev and ordered him to convert the Vostok spacecraft into a vehicle capable of carrying not two, but three cosmonauts,
Sources
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