Science & Tech · Cybersecurity · 3 hrs ago
Preinstalled malware found on low-cost Android phones in more than 150 countries
Bitdefender has found a malware campaign called Midnight Mimosa on low-cost Android phones from different brands that use MediaTek platforms.
The malware is built into the phones’ firmware, so it is present before owners turn them on and cannot be uninstalled.
It has system-level access, allowing its operators to install apps, change permissions and download code remotely.
Researchers observed the campaign on thousands of devices in more than 150 countries, including Mexico, France, Italy and the United States.
Bitdefender says the operators appear to make money through fake ad clicks, collecting device information and turning phones into proxy nodes or parts of botnets.
The malware can also grant itself access to what appears on screen, notifications and text messages, though researchers did not see it use notification or SMS access in their analysis.
The findings include counterfeit phones using names such as “S25 Ultra” and “i17 Pro Max,” as well as Doogee and Cubot models.
Bitdefender found preinstalled malware on low-cost Android phones from different brands that use MediaTek platforms.
The malware is built into device firmware, is present before a phone is first switched on and cannot be uninstalled.
The campaign, named Midnight Mimosa, was observed on thousands of devices in more than 150 countries.
Bitdefender says the operators use infected phones for ad and click fraud, data collection and residential-proxy relays.
The malware has system-level privileges that let it install and remove apps, grant permissions and load code remotely.
- Who
- Bitdefender researchers identified the malware campaign. The operators’ identities are not stated.
- What
- Midnight Mimosa is malware preinstalled in the firmware of low-cost Android phones and cannot be uninstalled.
- When
- It is present before owners switch on the phones for the first time. The sources do not state when the campaign began.
- Where
- On affected phones in more than 150 countries.
- Why
- Bitdefender says the campaign is likely designed to generate revenue through ad and click fraud, data collection and proxy services.
This story does not have two clearly opposing sides.
The compromise is complete before the phone is first switched on,
This scheme is likely designed mainly to generate revenue. The operators carry out ad and click fraud, collect device and installed-app information, and turn infected devices into residential-proxy relay nodes, making them zombies in botnets.
Most mobile security still runs on a single assumption: scan an app, and if it’s deemed clean, it’s safe.
App Anomaly Detection flagged com.android.system.lite for behaving unlike a core system component.
Researchers found it repeatedly enabled sensitive access and silently installed and removed unrelated apps.
- Campaign name
- Midnight Mimosa
- Geographic reach
- More than 150 countries
- Affected platforms
- Low-cost Android phones using MediaTek platforms
- Common infected models
- Doogee S200 X and Cubot KINGKONG X
- Malware privileges
- System-level access to install and remove apps, grant permissions and load remote code
- Common package names
- com.android.system.lite, com.android.sys.prot, com.android.sys.gmsprot and com.android.sys.bcprot









