World · South & Central Asia · 2 hrs ago
Nepali women farm land they often do not own
Women do much of the farming in Nepal, but land is still more often owned by men.
In Sindhupalchok, farmer Binita Bishwokaarma grew crops with her mother and learned the work of farming from preparing fields to harvesting.
Women also use practices such as crop rotation, compost and natural pest control to care for soil and crops.
Nepal’s laws provide equal property rights, but cultural norms and poor implementation can prevent women from gaining ownership.
The 2021–22 National Agricultural Census found that 20.8% of adult women involved in farming had secure rights to agricultural land, compared with 42.9% of men.
Women make up nearly 70% of Nepal’s farming population, and male migration has often added to their physical workload.
The unequal access to land reflects a wider pattern across the Global South, where women play a major role in farming but hold a small share of land.
Nepali women do much of the country’s farm work but often lack secure ownership of the land they tend.
The law provides equal property rights, but cultural norms and implementation gaps leave land ownership largely with men.
Women account for nearly 70 per cent of Nepal’s farming population, according to the article.
The 2021-22 National Agricultural Census found that 20.8 per cent of adult women involved in farming had secure ownership rights to agricultural land, compared with 42.9 per cent of men.
Women use practices including crop rotation, compost and natural pesticides to care for farmland.
- Who
- Nepali women farmers, including Binita Bishwokaarma, who says women do much of the work of caring for land.
- What
- Women farm land they often do not own, despite legal equality in property rights.
- When
- The National Agricultural Census cited is from 2021-22. The article was published on 13 October 2026.
- Where
- Nepal, including Bishwokaarma’s village of Sindhupalchok, east of Kathmandu.
- Why
- The article says cultural norms and poor implementation of legal rights contribute to unequal land ownership.
This story does not have two clearly opposing sides.
Binita Bishwokaarma grew crops and helped her mother work in the fields in Sindhupalchok.
Nepal’s National Agricultural Census found that 20.8 per cent of adult women involved in farming had secure ownership rights to agricultural land, compared with 42.9 per cent of men.
Eco-Business published its article on women’s farm work and land ownership in Nepal.
- Women’s share of farming population
- Nearly 70 per cent
- Women with secure agricultural land ownership
- 20.8 per cent of adult women involved in farming, in the 2021-22 census
- Men with secure agricultural land ownership
- 42.9 per cent of adult men involved in farming, in the 2021-22 census
- Bishwokaarma’s village
- Sindhupalchok, east of Kathmandu
- Global share of landholders who are women
- Less than 20 per cent, according to UN figures cited in the article
What people are saying
We didn’t have tractors. So, everything, start to ending, we had to do with our own hands. It was really hard.
Even now, the modern law and Constitution give full rights to women, but it’s not implemented properly. This is a male-dominated society, and they don’t want to give power to women because they don’t trust it. That is the first issue.
The men don’t know the exact process of farming.
Women dedicate their life to the land, and I have seen that my mother, aunts, my friends, were all experts in every agriculture process—yet all of the property, our house, our land, everything is in my father’s name.






