11 hrs ago
Hero Motors and NSE Reveal India’s Unlisted Market Divide
Hero Motors and NSE are both companies whose shares were traded privately before their IPOs.
An IPO is when a company offers shares to the public for the first time.
Hero Motors’ private-market price was quoted near ₹300, but its IPO price band was only ₹79-84.
This means some private buyers may face large losses.
Brokers said very few people had actually bought Hero Motors shares at the high quoted prices.
NSE was different because its private shares had more trading activity and better liquidity.
NSE shares traded at ₹1,980 before its IPO price was announced.
Some investors paid extra for NSE shares because they wanted to secure stock before the public listing.
Hero Motors’ IPO price band of ₹79-84 was far below unlisted quotes near ₹300.
Few confirmed buyers reportedly traded Hero Motors shares at the ₹280-300 quoted levels.
Limited information, low trading volumes and concentrated ownership weakened price discovery for Hero Motors.
NSE shares traded at ₹1,980 before its ₹1,700-1,785 IPO band, with brokers reporting actual transactions and stronger liquidity.
NSE’s IPO is a ₹22,561.57 crore offer-for-sale issue that opened for subscription on Thursday.
- Who
- Hero Motors, the National Stock Exchange, unlisted-share platforms, brokers and investors.
- What
- The two companies showed sharply different relationships between unlisted-market prices and IPO prices.
- Where
- India’s unlisted-share market and the companies’ IPO markets.
- When
- Hero Motors’ IPO price band was announced before its offering; NSE shares traded at ₹1,980 a day before its IPO band was announced, and its IPO opened on Thursday.
- Why
- Hero Motors had limited liquidity and concentrated ownership, while NSE had more shares outside its promoter group and more verified trading activity.
Skeptics of Unlisted Quotes
Investors Paying Unlisted Premiums
Reliability of private-market prices
Skeptics of Unlisted Quotes
Critics said Hero Motors’ quoted prices were based largely on sellers’ asking prices, limited information and very few transactions, producing little genuine price discovery.
Investors Paying Unlisted Premiums
Some investors still paid premiums for NSE shares because they wanted to secure an allocation before the listing and planned to hold the shares long term.
Effect of liquidity
Skeptics of Unlisted Quotes
Low liquidity and Hero Motors’ concentrated promoter ownership meant that a small amount of buying interest could push quoted prices sharply higher without reflecting broad market demand.
Investors Paying Unlisted Premiums
NSE’s higher liquidity and larger proportion of shares outside its promoter group provided greater support for its ₹1,980 unlisted price, according to market participants.
Role of intermediaries
Skeptics of Unlisted Quotes
Market observers said wealth managers and brokers can encourage fear of missing out, while some high-price quotes may come from employees or management.
Investors Paying Unlisted Premiums
Brokers said high-net-worth individuals were willing to pay extra for NSE because obtaining shares in popular IPOs can be difficult.
Key facts
- Hero Motors IPO band
- ₹79-84 per share
- Hero Motors unlisted quote
- About ₹280-300, with few confirmed buyers at those levels
- Hero Motors promoter ownership
- 85.57%; public shareholding was 14.43%
- NSE IPO band
- ₹1,700-1,785 per share
- NSE unlisted price
- ₹1,980 a day before the IPO price band announcement
- NSE shareholding
- 67.5% held by the public and 32.5% non-promoter, non-public shareholding
- NSE IPO size
- ₹22,561.57 crore, structured as a pure offer-for-sale issue
Quotes
An anonymous investor
Investor discussing the decline from Hero Motors’ unlisted price to its IPO band
“Since there isn't much information available, prices are based on whatever sellers feel like asking, and websites report those numbers. And because so few shares change hands, there is no real price discovery”
livemint.com
“High-net-worth individuals bought the stock right before the price announcement. They were happy paying extra because getting a guaranteed share allotment in popular IPOs is extremely difficult.”
livemint.com
Sources
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