0 months ago
Illegal Sand Mining Drains Kawal Tiger Reserve Water, Threatens Wildlife
Sand is made of tiny pieces of rock, and it sits at the bottom of streams and small rivers.
In a forest in India called Kawal Tiger Reserve, people are digging up too much sand without permission.
This is a problem because sand helps hold water in the ground, like a big sponge.
When too much sand is taken away, the streams cannot store water.
Because of this, the wild animals in the forest do not have enough water to drink.
So they walk into nearby villages looking for water, and that can damage crops and sometimes hurt people.
Forest workers are trying to stop the illegal digging, which has caused arguments between them and villagers.
Some people believe that supporters of political leaders are doing the digging to make quick money.
Forest officials are also building tanks that catch rainwater to help give wildlife drinking water.
The officials say everyone needs to understand how important sand is so the forest stays healthy for animals and people.
Illegal sand mining from streams and rivulets is reducing water recharge and storage capacity in Telangana's Kawal Tiger Reserve.
Wild animals are entering nearby villages in search of drinking water, damaging standing crops and attacking humans.
Nirmal district forest officer Susant Sukhadev Bobade said officials are working to control illegal mining, which is causing a drinking water shortage for wildlife.
Most streams and rivulets have dried up this summer due to a prolonged dry spell and scanty rainfall.
Officials allege supporters of political leaders, mostly non-tribals with strong political and economic hold, are behind the mining and exploit tribal people.
- Who
- Forest officials led by Nirmal district forest officer Susant Sukhadev Bobade, villagers, and alleged political backers involved in illegal sand mining.
- What
- Illegal sand mining from streams and rivulets in the Kawal Tiger Reserve is reducing water storage, harming wildlife, and triggering clashes between villagers and forest staff.
- Where
- Kawal Tiger Reserve in the erstwhile Adilabad district of Telangana, India.
- When
- This summer, amid a prolonged dry spell and scanty rainfall.
- Why
- High market demand for the soft, high-quality sand from streams and rivulets is driving illegal mining, which deprives wildlife of drinking water in the long run.
Forest Officials
Sand Miners and Villagers
Mining From Streams
Forest Officials
Illegal mining from streams and rivulets reduces water recharge and storage capacity, depriving wildlife of drinking water and harming conservation.
Sand Miners and Villagers
The soft, high-quality sand from streams has huge market demand and earns quick money for those who lift it.
River vs. Stream Sand
Forest Officials
Villagers are allowed to lift sand from the Godavari River, just 25 km away, so mining from streams and rivulets is unnecessary.
Sand Miners and Villagers
Sand from the river is less desirable; the sand in streams is soft, free of soil mixture, and fetches better prices.
Who Benefits From the Mining
Forest Officials
Allegations say supporters of political leaders are making a quick buck from the illegal mining at the expense of wildlife.
Sand Miners and Villagers
Clashes arise when forest staff obstruct villagers' sand lifting, and the disputes are acquiring a political colour.
Key facts
- Location
- Kawal Tiger Reserve, erstwhile Adilabad district, Telangana
- Forest Officer
- Susant Sukhadev Bobade, Nirmal district forest officer
- Main Issue
- Illegal sand mining from streams and rivulets
- Impact on Wildlife
- Drinking water shortage; animals entering villages, damaging crops and attacking humans
- Distance to Godavari River
- 25 km from villages located in the reserve
- Summer Conditions
- Prolonged dry spell, scanty rainfall; most streams and rivulets dried up
- Mitigation Efforts
- Rainwater percolation tanks to improve the groundwater table
- Suspected Operators
- Non-tribals with strong political and economic hold, allegedly supporters of political leaders
Quotes
Susant Sukhadev Bobade
Forest officer in Nirmal district
“"The sand found in streams and rivulets is very soft and high quality without a mixture of soil. There is a good demand for such sand, unlike sand excavated from the river Godavari."”
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