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Illegal Sand Mining Drains Kawal Tiger Reserve Water, Threatens Wildlife

Illegal Sand Mining Drains Kawal Tiger Reserve Water, Threatens Wildlife
Telangana: Kawal Tiger Reserve Affected By Illegal Sand Mining From Streams, Rivulets · deccanchronicle.com

Sand is made of tiny pieces of rock, and it sits at the bottom of streams and small rivers.

In a forest in India called Kawal Tiger Reserve, people are digging up too much sand without permission.

This is a problem because sand helps hold water in the ground, like a big sponge.

When too much sand is taken away, the streams cannot store water.

Because of this, the wild animals in the forest do not have enough water to drink.

So they walk into nearby villages looking for water, and that can damage crops and sometimes hurt people.

Forest workers are trying to stop the illegal digging, which has caused arguments between them and villagers.

Some people believe that supporters of political leaders are doing the digging to make quick money.

Forest officials are also building tanks that catch rainwater to help give wildlife drinking water.

The officials say everyone needs to understand how important sand is so the forest stays healthy for animals and people.

Key facts

Location
Kawal Tiger Reserve, erstwhile Adilabad district, Telangana
Forest Officer
Susant Sukhadev Bobade, Nirmal district forest officer
Main Issue
Illegal sand mining from streams and rivulets
Impact on Wildlife
Drinking water shortage; animals entering villages, damaging crops and attacking humans
Distance to Godavari River
25 km from villages located in the reserve
Summer Conditions
Prolonged dry spell, scanty rainfall; most streams and rivulets dried up
Mitigation Efforts
Rainwater percolation tanks to improve the groundwater table
Suspected Operators
Non-tribals with strong political and economic hold, allegedly supporters of political leaders

Quotes

Susant Sukhadev Bobade

Forest officer in Nirmal district

“"The sand found in streams and rivulets is very soft and high quality without a mixture of soil. There is a good demand for such sand, unlike sand excavated from the river Godavari."”
deccanchronicle.com

Sources

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