1 day ago
India Banking System Surplus Liquidity Nears Rs 5 Lakh Crore
Banks in India had much more available money than usual at the end of August.
This extra money is called surplus liquidity.
It reached nearly Rs 5 lakh crore, or Rs 5.05 lakh crore.
One reason was that people and institutions brought foreign currency into banks through FCNR(B) deposits.
The banks exchanged this foreign currency with the Reserve Bank of India for rupees.
Government payments, including salaries and pensions, also put more money into the banking system.
The amount was the highest in more than four months.
A banking analyst said the liquidity could rise further as the special currency swaps near their closing date.
Surplus liquidity in India’s banking system reached Rs 5.05 lakh crore on August 30.
The level was the highest since April 15, 2026, when it stood at Rs 5.22 lakh crore.
Foreign Currency Non-Resident deposit inflows and month-end government spending increased liquidity.
Banks mobilised about USD 65.4 billion through FCNR(B) deposits under the Reserve Bank of India’s special USD-INR swap facility.
Government payments for salaries and pensions also added rupee liquidity to the banking system.
- Who
- Indian banks, the Reserve Bank of India, foreign currency deposit holders, and the government.
- What
- Surplus liquidity in the banking system rose to Rs 5.05 lakh crore.
- Where
- India’s banking system.
- When
- As of August 30; the comparison date was April 15, 2026.
- Why
- FCNR(B) deposit inflows, RBI currency swaps, and month-end government spending increased rupee liquidity.
Key facts
- Surplus liquidity
- Rs 5.05 lakh crore on August 30
- Previous comparable high
- Rs 5.22 lakh crore on April 15, 2026
- FCNR(B) mobilisation
- About USD 65.4 billion as of August 21
- Currency facility
- The RBI’s special USD-INR swap facility
- Government spending
- Month-end payments included salaries and pensions
- Analyst cited
- Mataprasad Pandey, vice president at Choice Wealth
Quotes
Mataprasad Pandey
Vice president at Choice Wealth
“Net system liquidity has risen to around Rs 5 lakh crore as we approach the closure of the FX swaps linked to FCNR(B) deposits. The increasing pace of FCNR(B) deposit inflows, coupled with month-end government spending, has further augmented liquidity, taking the system surplus to nearly Rs 5 lakh crore.”
thehansindia.com









