2 weeks ago
Swiss Voters Poised to Reject Proposed Neutrality Changes
Swiss people will vote on two proposals on September 27.
One proposal would create stricter rules for Switzerland’s traditional neutrality.
It would limit cooperation with military groups such as NATO.
It would also restrict sanctions against countries involved in wars, except for some United Nations measures.
The government and most political parties oppose the plan.
The Swiss People’s Party supports it.
A poll found more people against the plan than in favor of it.
Another proposal would change food production and protect water, soil, and biodiversity.
That proposal also had more opponents than supporters in the poll.
A poll found 62% opposed and 32% supported the neutrality initiative among 13,154 respondents.
The initiative would define Swiss neutrality as “perpetual and armed” in the constitution.
It would restrict military cooperation, participation in third-country wars, and sanctions against belligerents, with limited exceptions.
Switzerland’s government and supporters of most parties oppose the initiative; Swiss People’s Party supporters back it.
A separate food-security proposal also appeared headed for rejection, with 65% opposed and 31% supportive.
- Who
- Swiss voters, the Swiss government, the Swiss People’s Party, and supporters of Switzerland’s other political parties are involved.
- What
- Voters will decide on a proposal to impose a tighter constitutional definition of neutrality, alongside a separate secure food supply initiative.
- Where
- Switzerland.
- When
- The vote is scheduled for September 27; the poll was published on Wednesday, August 19.
- Why
- Supporters want neutrality defined as “perpetual and armed,” while opponents say the restrictions could weaken Switzerland’s ability to respond to violations of international law and support peace efforts.
Opponents of the initiative
Supporters of the initiative
Definition of neutrality
Opponents of the initiative
The government and supporters of most Swiss parties oppose adding stricter neutrality rules to the constitution.
Supporters of the initiative
Supporters, led by the Swiss People’s Party, want neutrality defined as “perpetual and armed.”
International cooperation and sanctions
Opponents of the initiative
Opponents argue that preventing Switzerland from supporting international responses to violations of international law would help aggressors and autocrats.
Supporters of the initiative
Supporters seek to prevent Switzerland from cooperating with military or defence alliances, participating in third-country wars, or sanctioning belligerents, except under specified conditions.
Switzerland’s international role
Opponents of the initiative
The centre-right FDP party says Switzerland should support peace, the rule of law, and democracy, including international efforts against aggression.
Supporters of the initiative
The initiative would require Switzerland to use its neutrality to support mediation.
Key facts
- Poll sample
- 13,154 people questioned
- Neutrality initiative
- 62% opposed; 32% supported
- Vote date
- September 27
- Military cooperation
- The proposal would bar cooperation with military or defence alliances except during an attack or imminent attack.
- Sanctions
- It would prohibit sanctions against belligerents, apart from United Nations sanctions and anti-circumvention measures.
- Food-security initiative
- 31% supported it and 65% opposed it.
- Government position
- The Swiss government opposes the neutrality proposal.
Quotes
Benjamin Muehlemann
Co‑president of the centre‑right FDP party
“"Prohibiting Switzerland from supporting international efforts in response to flagrant violations of international law would, in effect, help strengthen the aggressors’ camp."”
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