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Census 2027: ₹4,102 crore released; Ladakh to lead caste enumeration
Every ten years, India counts all its people.
This event is called a census, and the next one is Census 2027.
In the first part of the census, workers visit homes to ask about houses and the things families own.
That part is already finished in 31 states and union territories.
The government has given places about ₹4,102 crore to pay workers and buy the needed technology.
The second part will ask about families, jobs, and other details.
For the very first time since India became independent, it will also count different castes.
Ladakh, a cold mountain region, will start this counting first, along with snowy parts of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand.
People there can fill in their details online from August 17 to 31, 2026, and workers will visit homes from September 1 to 30, 2026.
The whole census is expected to cost about ₹11,718 crore.
The first phase of Census 2027, the Houselisting and Housing Census, has been completed in 31 States/UTs, with the rest due by September 2026.
The government has released ₹4,102 crore to States/UTs for training, manpower assistance, technical infrastructure, and honorarium payments.
The second phase will include comprehensive caste enumeration for the first time in Independent India, with Ladakh leading the exercise.
Population Enumeration in Ladakh and the snow-bound areas of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand runs September 1-30, 2026, following self-enumeration from August 17-31, 2026.
The Union Cabinet approved Census 2027 in December 2025 at an estimated cost of ₹11,718.24 crore.
- Who
- Nityanand Rai, Minister of State in the Ministry of Home Affairs, and Amit Sharma, Director of Census Operations for Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh.
- What
- Release of ₹4,102 crore for Census 2027 and plans for the second phase, including India's first comprehensive caste enumeration.
- Where
- India, with Ladakh and the snow-bound non-synchronous areas of Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, and Uttarakhand leading the second phase.
- When
- Announced on August 12, 2026; self-enumeration from August 17-31, 2026 and Population Enumeration from September 1-30, 2026, with a revisional round from October 1-5, 2026.
- Why
- To conduct the Census of India 2027, including the first comprehensive caste enumeration in Independent India.
Key facts
- Announced by
- Nityanand Rai, Minister of State, Ministry of Home Affairs, in Rajya Sabha
- Funds released
- ₹4,102 crore to States/UTs
- Total approved cost
- ₹11,718.24 crore (approved by Union Cabinet in December 2025)
- First phase status
- Houselisting and Housing Census completed in 31 States/UTs
- Second phase (leading areas)
- Ladakh and snow-bound areas of J&K, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand — September 1-30, 2026
- Self-enumeration window
- August 17-31, 2026
- Caste enumeration
- Comprehensive caste enumeration, first time in Independent India, with open-ended column among ~40 parameters
Quotes
Nityanand Rai
Minister of State, Ministry of Home Affairs
“After that, we will have population enumeration (PE) from September 1 to 30 for Ladakh as well as J&K. It will happen along with few snow-bound areas of Uttarakhand and Himachal Pradesh. They will proceed simultaneously and partially but technically, Ladakh will be the first state or UT in the country where this exercise will be 100% complete because Ladakh is all snow-bound.”
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“First phase of the Census 2027 i.e., Houselisting and Housing Census has already been completed in 31 States/UTs.”
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