1 hr ago

Why Adult ADHD Symptoms Often Go Unnoticed in Childhood

ADHD is a condition that affects attention, impulse control, activity levels, and organisation.

It starts during childhood, even if nobody notices it then.

Children may manage well because schools and parents provide schedules, reminders, and supervision.

When they become adults, these supports may disappear and daily responsibilities can become harder.

Adults with ADHD may procrastinate, lose things, miss deadlines, or struggle to finish tasks.

Some may be very focused when something is interesting but unable to focus on boring tasks.

ADHD can look similar to anxiety, depression, stress, or other conditions, so professionals need to assess a person carefully.

Helpful treatments can include medication, therapy, planning tools, exercise, sleep routines, and breaking large tasks into smaller steps.

Key facts

Condition: Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting attention, impulses, activity, and executive functions.
Main presentations: ADHD may be predominantly inattentive, predominantly hyperactive or impulsive, or combined.
Indian prevalence estimates: A 2025 systematic review of 24 Indian studies reported community and population estimates ranging from 5.5% in Chandigarh to 23.3% in Punjab.
Commonly missed presentation: The inattentive presentation was dominant across the reviewed community studies; it represented nearly two-thirds of cases in the Delhi-NCR sample.
Clinical and substance-use populations: Reported ADHD prevalence in these populations ranged from 18% to 62%.
Assessment: A proper assessment includes developmental and psychiatric history, current functioning, and, where possible, information about childhood behaviour and functioning.
Management: Possible supports include medication when impairment is significant, Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, psychoeducation, planning systems, task breakdown, and lifestyle changes.

indianexpress.com · 1 hr ago