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Tamil Comic Brings India’s Little-Known Madras Hedgehog Into Focus
The Madras hedgehog is a small, spiny animal found in parts of southern India.
It lives mainly in dry scrubland.
Many people have never heard of it or seen it.
A Tamil comic called Mullikkaattu Ithigaasam teaches children about the hedgehog and why its habitat matters.
The animal curls into a ball when it feels threatened.
This protects it from some predators, but not from cars.
Researchers have found road deaths and other threats, including habitat loss and hunting.
Scientists still do not know how many Madras hedgehogs are left.
The animal is officially classified as Least Concern, while new studies and conservation efforts are trying to learn more.
A Tamil comic introduces children to the Madras hedgehog and its scrubland habitat.
The species is endemic to peninsular India and has no reliable population estimate.
Researchers have documented road deaths, habitat loss, urbanisation and hunting-related threats.
Studies recorded 230 sightings across 19 Tamil Nadu districts from 2012 to 2022.
Tamil Nadu began a dedicated Thoothukudi study in January 2026 to support a conservation action plan.
- Who
- The Madras hedgehog, researchers, the Tamil Nadu Forest Department, and the creators of the Tamil comic Mullikkaattu Ithigaasam.
- What
- A conservation-focused comic is raising awareness of the Madras hedgehog while research examines its distribution, threats and habitat.
- Where
- The species occurs in peninsular India, with recent research focused particularly on Tamil Nadu, including Thoothukudi and Tenkasi districts.
- When
- Research cited in the article spans 2012 to 2023; the Tamil Nadu Forest Department began a dedicated study in January 2026.
- Why
- The comic aims to improve public awareness, while studies and government research seek to address habitat loss, road mortality and limited knowledge of the species.
Key facts
- Scientific name
- Paraechinus nudiventris
- Common names
- Madras hedgehog; Mulleli
- Current IUCN status
- Least Concern
- Recorded distribution
- Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Telangana
- Documented sightings
- 230 sightings across 19 Tamil Nadu districts, recorded from 2012 to 2022
- Estimated suitable habitat
- Approximately 7,737 square kilometres in Tamil Nadu
- State conservation funding
- Rs 20.5 lakh allocated for 2025–26
- Awareness initiative
- Mullikkaattu Ithigaasam, a Tamil-language comic about the species and scrub forests









