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El Nino Drives Drought-Like Conditions Across Karnataka, Maharashtra
Rainfall has been much lower than usual in parts of Karnataka and Maharashtra.
This has made it difficult for farmers to grow crops and for communities to find enough drinking water.
Karnataka has declared most of its administrative areas drought-hit.
The state says farmers have already suffered very large crop losses.
In Maharashtra, the Marathwada and Vidarbha regions are especially badly affected.
Many districts there are facing serious water and farming problems.
Officials are considering relief such as crop compensation, loan changes, water tankers and cattle camps.
The article says El Nino and changing climate conditions contributed to the poor rainfall.
It also says governments should focus first on helping people rather than politicising the crisis.
Karnataka has declared 177 of its 239 talukas drought-hit after recording a 31% rainfall deficit.
The Karnataka government estimates crop losses at approximately Rs 18,000 crore.
Maharashtra’s overall rainfall deficit is about 17-18%, while Marathwada faces a shortfall of nearly 50%.
Thirty-one of Maharashtra’s 36 districts have been identified as drought-affected amid agricultural and drinking-water stress.
Governments are under pressure to provide compensation, insurance payouts, loan relief, water supplies and employment support.
- Who
- Farmers and residents in drought-affected parts of Karnataka and Maharashtra, along with the governments of both states.
- What
- Prolonged dry spells and below-normal rainfall have created drought-like conditions, crop losses and drinking-water shortages.
- Where
- Karnataka, especially its drought-declared talukas, and Maharashtra, particularly Marathwada and Vidarbha.
- When
- As the southwest monsoon comes to a close; Maharashtra’s relief committee was constituted this week and Karnataka’s legislature is holding a special session this week.
- Why
- The article attributes the rainfall deficiency partly to El Nino and warns that climate-change impacts may intensify water and agricultural stress.
Key facts
- Karnataka rainfall deficit
- 31%
- Karnataka drought-hit talukas
- 177 of 239
- Estimated Karnataka crop losses
- Rs 18,000 crore
- Maharashtra rainfall deficit
- About 17-18% statewide
- Marathwada rainfall deficit
- Nearly 50% across its eight districts
- Drought-affected Maharashtra districts
- 31 of 36
- Potential relief measures
- Crop compensation, insurance payouts, loan rescheduling, cattle camps, water tankers, electricity waivers and employment support








