3 weeks ago
Congress pushes closer US-Israel defence partnership amid shifting opinion
Congress is the group of people in the United States that makes laws.
For a long time, America gave Israel a lot of money — at least $3.8 billion every year — to help with its army.
Now Congress is thinking about changing that.
Instead of just giving money, the two countries would work together on new technology, like smart robots and tools that stop missiles.
They would also share secret information with each other.
The new plan has the support of President Donald Trump and Israel's leader, Benjamin Netanyahu.
Some people like the idea because they say both countries can learn a lot from each other.
Other people are worried because sharing so many secrets with another country can be risky.
The plan already passed one part of Congress called the House, and now it waits for the Senate to vote.
This is all happening while many Americans, especially young people, feel less friendly toward Israel after the war in Gaza that started in 2023.
A bipartisan congressional proposal would replace billions in annual US military aid to Israel with legally mandated cooperation in military technology development, defence-industrial production, and intelligence-sharing.
The bill, backed by President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, passed the House last month and awaits Senate approval.
Supporters say the arrangement makes the US-Israel relationship more equitable and boosts collaboration in AI, autonomous systems, missile defence, and cybersecurity.
Critics warn it blurs the distinction between supporting an ally and integrating Israel into the US defence and intelligence ecosystem, which could prove risky.
Public opinion toward Israel has worsened since the 2023 Gaza war, with a Pew survey finding 56% of Americans aged 18-29 hold an unfavourable view and a Times/Siena survey finding 63% of Republicans aged 18-44 oppose aid.
- Who
- The US Congress, with the backing of President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
- What
- A bipartisan proposal to replace at least $3.8 billion in annual US military grants to Israel with legally mandated cooperation in military technology, defence-industrial production, and intelligence-sharing, including a new office within the Department of Defense.
- Where
- The United States; the proposal concerns the US-Israel defence and intelligence relationship.
- When
- The bill passed the House last month and is currently awaiting approval in the Senate.
- Why
- Supporters want a more equitable partnership that lets the US benefit directly from Israeli technological innovation, while the push comes as American public opinion of Israel has turned markedly more critical since the 2023 Gaza war.
Critics
Supporters
Supporting an ally vs integrating one
Critics
Replacing aid with mandated cooperation blurs the distinction between supporting an ally and integrating Israel into the US defence and intelligence ecosystem, which critics say could prove risky.
Supporters
The arrangement makes the US-Israel relationship more equitable and allows the United States to benefit more directly from Israeli technological innovation.
Need for deeper collaboration
Critics
The US and Israeli militaries and intelligence agencies already maintain one of the closest relationships in the world, so additional mandated integration may be unnecessary.
Supporters
The proposal encourages greater collaboration in emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, missile defence, and cybersecurity.
Public opinion and aid
Critics
With a majority of young Americans holding an unfavourable view of Israel and nearly half of House Democrats voting last month to end US aid to Israel, critics question deepening the relationship further.
Supporters
Despite shifting public opinion, Congress continues to push for a closer US-Israel defence partnership.
Key facts
- Current annual US military aid to Israel
- At least $3.8 billion in grants per year
- Legislative status
- Passed the House; awaiting Senate approval
- Key backers
- President Donald Trump and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu
- Proposed new office
- Within the US Department of Defense to oversee technology, defence-industrial, and intelligence cooperation
- Focus technology areas
- Artificial intelligence, autonomous systems, missile defence, cybersecurity
- Young Americans unfavourable toward Israel (Pew)
- 56% of Americans aged 18-29
- Young Republicans opposing aid (Times/Siena)
- 63% of Republicans aged 18-44
- House Democrats voting to end Israel aid
- Nearly half last month








