2 weeks ago
Jinnah's reported despair over Partition: 'What have I done?'
A long time ago, in 1947, the Indian subcontinent was split into two countries, India and Pakistan.
When this happened, millions of people had to leave their homes and walk across the new border to a different country.
It was a very scary time, full of violence, and many people were hurt or lost everything they owned.
The man who helped create Pakistan was named Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
A story says that when Mr. Jinnah flew over the land in an airplane and saw long lines of families running away, he became very sad.
He put his hand on his forehead and said, 'What have I done?'
A journalist named Kuldip Nayar wrote about this in his book.
Mr. Nayar also saw very sad things on his own trip from Sialkot to Delhi, like empty suitcases and bags left on the road.
That is why people in India remember the horror of Partition every year on August 14.
Pakistan founder Muhammad Ali Jinnah reportedly asked 'What have I done?' in despair after seeing streams of people fleeing across a divided Punjab.
The episode is recorded in journalist Kuldip Nayar's autobiography 'Beyond the Lines,' based on a confidential remark relayed by Mazhar Ali Khan's wife Tahira.
Pakistan Times editor Mazhar Ali Khan and Pakistan's rehabilitation minister Iftikhar-ud-din flew Jinnah in a Dakota aircraft over the divided Punjab.
Nayar described witnessing corpses and looted, abandoned suitcases and bags near Wagah while migrating from Sialkot to Delhi.
August 14 is observed in India as Partition Horrors Remembrance Day, commemorating the suffering, displacement and communal violence of Partition.
- Who
- Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Pakistan's founder, and journalist-author Kuldip Nayar, whose autobiography 'Beyond the Lines' records the episode.
- What
- Jinnah reportedly struck his forehead and despairingly said 'What have I done?' after seeing streams of people fleeing across a divided Punjab during Partition.
- Where
- Lahore and the skies over the divided Punjab; Nayar's own journey ran from Sialkot to Delhi via Wagah.
- When
- 1947, during the Partition of the Indian subcontinent.
- Why
- Jinnah was reportedly overwhelmed by the immense human cost of Partition, including mass displacement, killings and looting.
Key facts
- Event
- Partition of India, 1947
- Reported remark
- "What have I done?"
- Source
- Kuldip Nayar's autobiography 'Beyond the Lines'
- Witness account
- Confidential remark relayed by Mazhar Ali Khan's wife Tahira
- Flight
- Dakota aircraft over the divided Punjab, arranged by Iftikhar-ud-din and Mazhar Ali Khan
- Population exchange
- Rejected by both the Congress and the Muslim League
- Commemoration
- August 14 — Partition Horrors Remembrance Day in India
Quotes
Muhammad Ali Jinnah
Founder of Pakistan, leader of the Muslim League
“"What have I done?"”
firstpost.com
rediff.com










