8 months ago
Mumbai Metro Line 3 Faces Network Blackout
The Mumbai Metro Line 3, also known as the Aqua Line, has been facing a network blackout since it opened in October 2025.
Only Vodafone Idea and BSNL offer limited connectivity, while Jio and Airtel users experience outages.
The problem stems from a disagreement between the Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation (MMRCL) and telecom companies over the cost of setting up telecom infrastructure.
MMRCL argues that the rates are reasonable to cover infrastructure and maintenance costs, while telecom companies find the rates too high and believe they should be treated as an essential utility, not a revenue source.
The dispute has led to a stalemate, leaving commuters without network access in the underground stations and tunnels.
This situation has raised concerns about emergency situations and passenger convenience.
Mumbai Metro Line 3 (Aqua Line) has been experiencing a network blackout since its opening on October 8, 2025.
Only Vodafone Idea and BSNL offer limited connectivity, while Jio and Airtel users face complete outages in underground stations and tunnels.
The dispute arises from the cost of telecom infrastructure, with MMRCL and the third-party vendor, ACES India Private Limited, demanding higher rates than what telecom companies find reasonable.
MMRCL views telecom services as a revenue-generating avenue, while telecom companies argue it should be treated as an essential utility.
The stalemate has left commuters without network access, raising concerns about emergency situations and passenger convenience.
- Who
- Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation (MMRCL) and Telecom Service Providers (TSPs)
- What
- Network blackout on Mumbai Metro Line 3 due to a dispute over infrastructure costs and Right of Way (RoW) permissions
- Where
- Mumbai Metro Line 3 (Aarey JVLR to Cuffe Parade)
- When
- Ongoing since the line's opening on October 8, 2025
- Why
- Disagreement over the cost of telecom infrastructure and the treatment of telecom services as a revenue source versus an essential utility
Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation (MMRCL)
Telecom Service Providers (TSPs)
Cost of Infrastructure
Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation (MMRCL)
MMRCL argues that the rates demanded by the third-party vendor, ACES India Private Limited, are reasonable and necessary to cover infrastructure, maintenance, and charges committed to MMRCL.
Telecom Service Providers (TSPs)
TSPs claim the rates are monopolistic and extortionate, and setting up their own infrastructure would be cheaper.
Purpose of Telecom Services
Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation (MMRCL)
MMRCL views telecom services as a revenue-generating avenue essential for non-fare box revenue, which helps keep fares low and reduce dependence on government funding.
Telecom Service Providers (TSPs)
TSPs argue that telecom connectivity should be treated as an essential utility and public digital infrastructure, not a revenue source.
Right of Way (RoW) Permissions
Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation (MMRCL)
MMRCL is reluctant to grant RoW permissions to TSPs for laying their own network infrastructure, citing operational constraints and existing contracts.
Telecom Service Providers (TSPs)
TSPs insist that MMRCL cannot deny RoW permissions as per the Telecommunications Act, 2023, and global best practices discourage monetization of essential telecom infrastructure.
Key facts
- Line Name
- Aqua Line (Mumbai Metro Line 3)
- Route
- Aarey JVLR to Cuffe Parade
- Operational Since
- October 8, 2025
- Current Network Coverage
- Vodafone Idea (Vi) and BSNL offer limited connectivity; Jio and Airtel users face outages
- Third-Party Vendor
- ACES India Private Limited
- Contract Duration
- 12 years (awarded in 2023)
- Disputed Rates
- ACES demands Rs 5.5 lakh per station; TSPs estimate Rs 39,000 per station per month
- Passenger Count (Oct 2025)
- 3.86 million
Quotes
Senior MMRCL official
A senior official from the Mumbai Metro Rail Corporation Limited
“MMRCL has expressed its intent to discuss and come to a resolution, but telecom companies have refused to come around and agree to pay a reasonable cost for the infrastructure investment that has gone into it. It is their subscribers that are inconvenienced.”
indianexpress.com
“The rates that the third party is demanding account for three things – the physical infrastructure and installation, daily operation and maintenance costs, and the charges committed to MMRCL.”
indianexpress.com
Lt Gen Dr SP Kochhar
Director general of the Cellular Operators’ Association of India (COAI)
“The gap is substantial, running to several millions of rupees.”
indianexpress.com
“Across the world, telecom operators do not pay recurring fees for providing mobile signals meant for public use. Telecom connectivity inside such large premises is increasingly treated as public digital infrastructure, an essential service and Right-of-Way obligation, not a revenue source. Hence, we believe firmly that this should be maintained here as well.”
indianexpress.com
Source from a major telecom operator
A source from one of the major telecom operators
“The rates being demanded by Mumbai Metro and their vendor were initially Rs 13 lakh per station, which they have now reduced to Rs 5.5 lakh per station. On the other hand, TSP’s internal working shows that Rs 39,000 per station per TSP per month will cover the required capex and a 10 per cent management fee.”
indianexpress.com
“First and foremost, Mumbai Metro should not see telecom connectivity as a source of revenue but as an essential utility required for the convenience and safety of passengers and staff of the Metro. Once that change in mindset comes, all the problems will be immediately resolved.”
indianexpress.com
Source with knowledge of the matter
A source with knowledge of the matter
“Telcos are paying comparable rates at other stabilised Metro lines and airports in Mumbai, Delhi, Bengaluru, etc, where the footfalls are high. Footfalls take some time to ramp up and steady in newly commissioned transport projects, hence the telcos are finding the rates quoted to be high given the relatively lower footfalls.”
indianexpress.com
“The mandate to ACES India Pvt Ltd to set up 5G-ready telecom infrastructure from the get-go along this unique, fully-underground, 33.5-km corridor meant a higher capex, resulting in higher charges to the TSPs. This has resulted in a stalemate with the telcos refusing to pay charges for lower footfalls and the transport corporation not wanting to let go of critical non-fare revenue for operational viability.”
indianexpress.com
Shahid Shaikh
A Jio user and commuter on the Mumbai Metro
“The bare minimum required from telecom operators we consumers pay for is a few bars of network so that calls can be made or received. In case of emergencies, I am completely cut off from my loved ones and vice-versa till I exit the station. As there are only a few telecom operators in the fray, it feels like we consumers have little in the way of choice and are taken for granted. I was sympathetic to the network issues in the beginning, but I now feel that if it isn’t resolved within a week or two, I will make the switch to Vi.”
indianexpress.com



