2 weeks ago
India's current account deficit widens to USD 6.2 bn
A country's current account is like a big bank statement that shows how much money it earns from and spends with other countries.
When India sells goods to other countries, that is called exporting, and when it buys goods from them, that is called importing.
In June, India bought far more goods from other countries than it sold to them.
When a country spends more money than it earns in this way, it is called a current account deficit.
India's current account deficit in June was USD 6.2 billion.
A year earlier, India actually had a small surplus, meaning it earned USD 1.2 billion more than it spent.
The main reason for the change was that imports grew much faster than exports.
India still earned a lot from services, like technology work, which helped a little.
These preliminary numbers were released by the Reserve Bank of India, the country's central bank, on Friday, August 14.
India's current account deficit widened to USD 6.2 billion in June 2026, from a surplus of USD 1.2 billion in the same month a year earlier, according to preliminary RBI data.
The widening was primarily driven by a merchandise trade deficit that rose to USD 30.2 billion in June 2026 from USD 19.2 billion a year earlier.
Merchandise exports increased to USD 41.2 billion from USD 35.3 billion, while imports rose at a faster pace to USD 71.4 billion from USD 54.5 billion.
The services surplus increased to USD 17.9 billion from USD 16.2 billion, while the net income deficit narrowed to USD 5.8 billion from USD 6.8 billion.
Net inflows on the capital account stood at USD 9.1 billion in June 2026 against an outflow of USD 1.6 billion a year earlier, and the overall balance was positive at USD 2.9 billion.
- Who
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), which released preliminary balance of payments data.
- What
- India's current account deficit widened to USD 6.2 billion in June 2026, from a surplus of USD 1.2 billion a year earlier.
- Where
- India, with the data released in Mumbai.
- When
- June 2026; the data was released on Friday, August 14 (2026).
- Why
- The deficit was primarily driven by a widening merchandise trade deficit, as imports rose at a faster pace than exports.
Key facts
- Current account balance (June 2026)
- Deficit of USD 6.2 billion
- Current account balance (June 2025)
- Surplus of USD 1.2 billion
- Merchandise trade deficit
- USD 30.2 billion in June 2026, up from USD 19.2 billion
- Merchandise exports / imports
- USD 41.2 billion / USD 71.4 billion
- Services surplus
- USD 17.9 billion in June 2026, up from USD 16.2 billion
- Net income deficit
- Narrowed to USD 5.8 billion from USD 6.8 billion
- Capital account net inflows
- USD 9.1 billion in June 2026, vs outflow of USD 1.6 billion
- Overall balance (June 2026)
- Positive USD 2.9 billion









