2 weeks ago
SEBI study finds anchor investors exit smaller IPOs faster
When a company sells its shares to the public for the first time, it is called an IPO.
Big investors, called anchor investors, get to buy some shares before everyone else.
They promise to hold those shares for a while, which is called a lock-in period.
Once the waiting time ends, they are allowed to sell.
A group in India called SEBI studied what these investors do after the lock-in ends.
They found that anchor investors sell shares from small IPOs much faster than from big IPOs.
For example, within one year they had sold about 72 out of every 100 shares they bought in small IPOs.
For big IPOs, they had sold only about 41 out of every 100.
Foreign investors sold the most, while mutual funds kept more of their shares.
This study tells us how big investors behave after buying into newly listed companies.
SEBI study found anchor investors exit small mainboard IPOs more aggressively than larger issues.
IPOs raising under ₹250 crore saw 72% anchor exits within a year, versus 41% for ₹1,001–2,500 crore issues.
The study covered 242 mainboard IPOs listed between April 2022 and October 2025.
FPIs were the biggest sellers, exiting about 60% of their anchor allocation by one year, compared with 38% for mutual funds.
Weighted aggregate anchor exits were just 3% after the first 30-day unlock, rising to about 17% after the second unlock at roughly 90 days.
- Who
- SEBI and anchor investors in mainboard IPOs, including foreign portfolio investors (FPIs), mutual funds, AIFs, other QIBs and body corporates.
- What
- A SEBI study found that anchor investors exit their holdings faster from smaller mainboard IPOs than from larger ones, with FPIs making the largest exits.
- Where
- India, focusing on mainboard initial public offerings.
- When
- The study was published on August 13, 2026, and covered IPOs listed between April 2022 and October 2025.
- Why
- To examine the exit behaviour of anchor investors after lock-in periods expire and its impact on price performance.
Key facts
- Study
- SEBI study on 'Exit Behaviour of Anchor Investors in Mainboard IPOs'
- Study coverage
- 242 mainboard IPOs listed between April 2022 and October 2025
- Small IPO exits (under ₹250 crore)
- 72% anchor exit at 365 days
- Large IPO exits (₹1,001–2,500 crore)
- 41% anchor exit at 365 days
- First unlock exit (30 days)
- Weighted aggregate exit of 3%
- Second unlock exit (~90 days)
- Weighted aggregate exit of ~17%
- FPI exits at one year
- ~60% of anchor allocation
- Mutual fund exits at one year
- 38% of anchor allocation









