3 weeks ago
SEBI data: Small-cap funds take longer than mid-caps to liquidate
Imagine you have two piggy banks - one filled with very popular toys many people want, and another with rare toys not many people want.
If you want to sell your toys to get money back, the rare toys are much harder to sell quickly.
A mutual fund is a bit like a big basket of investments, and some baskets hold shares of small companies, which are like rare toys because fewer people trade them.
A report from SEBI, India's market watchdog, found that in March 2026 baskets of small-company shares took about 38 days to sell half their contents.
Baskets with bigger, more popular companies took only about 17 days.
Experts say funds that invest in small companies must keep at least 65% of their money there, which makes selling harder in a hurry.
This doesn't automatically mean the fund is bad or that you should panic.
But it's smart to keep an eye on monthly stress-test reports, which show how long it might take to sell things during tough times.
SEBI's FY26 annual report found small-cap funds take longer than mid-cap funds to liquidate half their portfolios.
During March 2026, the top 10 small-cap schemes needed an average of 38 days to liquidate 50% of portfolios, versus 17 days for top 10 mid-cap schemes.
Among the top five schemes, small-cap funds averaged 51 days to liquidate, compared with 23 days for mid-cap funds.
Experts cite lower market depth and trading volumes in the small-cap segment, along with fund size, stock-level concentration and underlying stock liquidity, as key factors.
Experts advise treating AMFI's monthly stress-test data as a monitoring and transparency tool and watching for consistently rising liquidation times rather than reacting to a single reading.
- Who
- Indian mutual fund investors, SEBI, and experts including Hrishikesh Palve of Anand Rathi Wealth, Nilesh D. Naik of PhonePe, Aditya Agarwal of Wealthy.in, Rohit Aggarwal of RO Funds Management and Apurv Gupta of Otto Money.
- What
- Small-cap mutual funds took longer than mid-cap funds to liquidate half their portfolios, raising concerns about liquidity risk.
- Where
- India's mutual fund market
- When
- March 2026, reported in SEBI's FY26 annual report.
- Why
- Small-cap stocks have lower market depth and trading volumes, making it harder for funds to sell large positions without impacting prices, especially during stress.
Liquidity risks warrant caution
Risks are manageable with monitoring
Is high AUM a risk for small-cap funds?
Liquidity risks warrant caution
Scale can become a constraint - larger funds may find it harder to generate alpha or move between positions, and funds unusually deep in illiquid stocks relative to their AUM could face higher illiquidity-induced NAV losses.
Risks are manageable with monitoring
Large AUM can reflect a strong track record, investor confidence and an established investment process, and a small investor in a very large fund need not necessarily worry about being unable to redeem.
How should investors react to long liquidation periods?
Liquidity risks warrant caution
Investors should watch whether liquidation time is consistently rising, as it could indicate a fund is becoming more exposed to illiquid stocks relative to its size and may suffer bigger losses during redemptions.
Risks are manageable with monitoring
A consistently longer liquidation period should be a reason for further evaluation, not an immediate decision to redeem, since stress tests are hypothetical scenarios rather than forecasts of actual redemption timelines.
Key facts
- Source report
- SEBI FY26 annual report
- Data period
- March 2026
- Top 10 small-cap schemes - 50% liquidation time
- 38 days average
- Top 10 mid-cap schemes - 50% liquidation time
- 17 days average
- Top 5 small-cap funds - 50% liquidation time
- 51 days average
- Top 5 mid-cap funds - 50% liquidation time
- 23 days average
- Small-cap fund mandate
- Minimum 65% of portfolio invested in small-cap segment
- Stress-test frequency
- Monthly, conducted by AMFI
Quotes
Hrishikesh Palve
Director at Anand Rathi Wealth
“Small‑cap funds are mandated to invest at least 65% of their underlying portfolio in the small‑cap segment, where market depth and trading volumes are relatively lower.”
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“Portfolio liquidity depends on three factors: fund size, stock‑level concentration and the trading liquidity of underlying stocks.”
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