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Study urges India’s multi-fuel strategy for diverse transport needs

Study urges India’s multi-fuel strategy for diverse transport needs
Electric vehicles not fit for every road segment, India needs multi-fuel transport strategy: TERI-PNGRB study · telegraphindia.com

A new study looked at different fuels for India’s vehicles.

It found that one fuel cannot work best everywhere.

Electric vehicles may be especially useful for two-wheelers and some city vehicles.

CNG may remain useful for cars, buses and some commercial vehicles.

LNG could help trucks traveling long distances.

Bigger electric vehicles can cost more, take longer to charge and carry less cargo.

Electric vehicles also depend on how clean India’s electricity is and on imported battery materials.

The study says India should use several fuels while improving charging networks and cleaner energy.

This approach is intended to reduce emissions without making travel unaffordable or unreliable.

Key facts

Study title
Comparative Assessment of Vehicular Fuels in India's Energy Transition: A Multi-Dimensional Approach
Organizations
The Energy and Resources Institute and the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board
Vehicle segments
Two-wheelers, three-wheelers, private and commercial four-wheelers, light commercial vehicles and heavy-duty vehicles
Long-term EV role
Electric vehicles are identified as the dominant long-term pathway for two-wheelers.
Natural-gas role
CNG remains important for passenger cars, taxis, buses and light commercial vehicles; LNG may serve suitable long-haul freight.
Environmental finding
Under the current electricity mix, CNG generally had the lowest overall environmental burden across most assessed vehicle categories.
Heavy-duty comparison
In a 55-tonne comparison, a representative electric truck weighed about 8.8 tonnes unloaded versus roughly 7.1 tonnes for an LNG truck.
Net-zero target
The report considers India’s commitment to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2070.

Quotes

Vibha Dhawan

Director General of The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)

“There is no single silver bullet, a 'one size fits all' strategy for India's mobility transition. Our needs are diverse - from two-wheelers to heavy-duty trucks, from urban mobility to long-haul freight. What works for one segment may not work for another. That is precisely why a multi-fuel strategy is not just an option, but a necessity for India.”
telegraphindia.com
“India needs a multi-fuel approach, not a single-fuel solution. Natural gas remains an important transition fuel. Policymaking should rely on better data for effective pollution control decisions and should consider multiple dimensions such as emissions, affordability, availability, and energy security.”
telegraphindia.com

Sources

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