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Patriot Missile System Supplies Dwindle as Global Demand Spikes

Patriot Missile System Supplies Dwindle as Global Demand Spikes
Explained: US' Patriot Missile System And Why Its Supplies Are Dwindling · NDTV

The Patriot is a special military machine called an air defense system.

It is like a smart shield that protects people on the ground from dangerous things flying in the sky, like rockets and missiles.

It was first used in a war in 1991 and is built by American companies called Raytheon and Lockheed Martin.

Right now, many countries need Patriots because there are two big conflicts happening in the world.

Ukraine uses them to defend against Russian missile attacks at night, and the Middle East war has used up many missiles too.

The missiles that the Patriot fires are called interceptors, and they are running low in the US and other countries.

Some European countries are saving their missiles in case they need them for their own protection.

To fix this, the US is making more missiles and selling them to countries like Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and the UAE.

One Patriot battery costs over one billion dollars, and each interceptor missile costs about four to five million dollars.

That is why these missiles are seen as so valuable and are in short supply.

Key facts

System
Patriot (Phased Array Tracking Radar for Intercept on Target), a mobile surface-to-air missile defense system
Manufacturers
Raytheon Technologies (PAC-2 GEM-T) and Lockheed Martin (PAC-3 MSE)
Countries operating
19, including the US, Germany, Poland, Ukraine, Japan, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and Egypt
US interceptors on hand
Fewer than 850, down from 2,330 before the Iran war began (CSIS estimate)
Saudi Arabia stock
About 400 PAC-3 interceptors left in April after using 86 percent of its 2,800 in 38 days
Cost per battery
Over $1 billion, including $400 million for the system and $690 million for missiles (CSIS)
New sales approved
5,250 interceptors to Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar and the United Arab Emirates
US Army contract
Up to $58.6 billion to Lockheed Martin for Patriot interceptor missile production

Sources

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