2 weeks ago

Bengal mulls modified land pooling, private shares for landowners

Bengal mulls modified land pooling, private shares for landowners
Bengal mulls 'land pooling', private shares for owners with 'modified' Gujarat model · telegraphindia.com

The government of West Bengal wants to bring new factories and businesses to the state.

In the past, forcing farmers to give up their land made many people very angry.

So the new government says it will not take land from farmers anymore.

Instead, a company will buy the farmer's land at a fair price.

The company will also give the farmer a small part of the company, so the farmer can earn money from it later.

This idea comes from other parts of India, like Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh.

The government's job will be to help bring the farmers and the companies together.

Some people worry this will be hard because Bengal farmers have very small pieces of land, so many farmers would have to agree.

Also, farm workers called sharecroppers, who grow food on other people's land, could lose their jobs and may say no.

Key facts

Proposed policy
Modified land pooling; state acts as mediator while private companies buy land
Farmer compensation
Market rate for land plus a percentage of shares in the industry, on a case-to-case basis
Model states
Gujarat, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh example
33,000 acres pooled from 25,000 farmers for Amaravati
Singur example
997 acres acquired by the Tatas from about 14,000 landowners
Gujarat land return
25-40% retained for infrastructure; 60-75% returned to farmers as serviced plots
Suvendu Adhikari's July 11 statement
Government accepted the "direct land purchase policy of 2013" and is giving land to BSF, railways, national highways and the Kalyani airport
Next step
Draft industrialisation policy to be made public soon for suggestions

Quotes

Bengal government official

Bengal BJP official drafting land policy

“In Bengal, the system will have to be modified as the land will be required for private investments. The willing farmers can get the market value of their plots and a certain percentage of the shares of the industries that are set up on their plots.”
telegraphindia.com
“We have accepted the direct land purchase policy of 2013…. With this policy we are giving land to the BSF, railways, national highways and for the new airport (in Kalyani).”
telegraphindia.com

Sources

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