2 weeks ago
Bengal mulls modified land pooling, private shares for landowners
The government of West Bengal wants to bring new factories and businesses to the state.
In the past, forcing farmers to give up their land made many people very angry.
So the new government says it will not take land from farmers anymore.
Instead, a company will buy the farmer's land at a fair price.
The company will also give the farmer a small part of the company, so the farmer can earn money from it later.
This idea comes from other parts of India, like Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh.
The government's job will be to help bring the farmers and the companies together.
Some people worry this will be hard because Bengal farmers have very small pieces of land, so many farmers would have to agree.
Also, farm workers called sharecroppers, who grow food on other people's land, could lose their jobs and may say no.
West Bengal's BJP government has decided against purchasing or acquiring land for industry, officials said.
It plans a "modified" land pooling system where private companies buy land at market rate and give sellers a percentage of shares.
The model draws from systems in Gujarat, Haryana and Andhra Pradesh, but must be adapted for private investment.
Officials doubt its success because Bengal's landholdings are small and fragmented — 997 acres at Singur came from about 14,000 landowners.
The plan departs from Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari's July 11 assertion that his government would directly purchase land.
- Who
- West Bengal's BJP government under Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari, along with officials, farmers and sharecroppers (bargadars)
- What
- Plans to introduce a modified land pooling system in which private companies buy land at market rates and give sellers a percentage of company shares
- Where
- West Bengal, modelled on land pooling systems in Gujarat, Haryana and Andhra Pradesh
- When
- Policy outlined recently; Suvendu Adhikari spoke on July 11; draft industrialisation policy to be made public soon
- Why
- To attract industrial investment without using land acquisition, which is politically sensitive in Bengal
Government / land pooling advocates
Sceptics and concerned farmers
Land pooling vs. direct purchase
Government / land pooling advocates
The government decided against purchasing or acquiring land for industry and will introduce a modified land pooling system, since "acquisition" remains a dirty word in Bengal.
Sceptics and concerned farmers
Suvendu Adhikari said on July 11 that his government would directly purchase land for industry, and the business community remained uncertain whether private purchase would be encouraged.
Feasibility in Bengal
Government / land pooling advocates
The market-value-plus-shares model will give farmers a steady income and help draw investment to Bengal.
Sceptics and concerned farmers
Officials doubt the model can succeed because Bengal has very small landholdings; big industries need large contiguous tracts, requiring thousands of farmers to be persuaded to sell.
Sharecroppers' livelihoods
Government / land pooling advocates
A bureaucrat said the government would take steps to mitigate the bargadar problem, without providing details.
Sceptics and concerned farmers
Bargadars (sharecroppers) have historically objected to landowners selling plots because it costs them their livelihood, and they led the Singur anti-acquisition movement.
Key facts
- Proposed policy
- Modified land pooling; state acts as mediator while private companies buy land
- Farmer compensation
- Market rate for land plus a percentage of shares in the industry, on a case-to-case basis
- Model states
- Gujarat, Haryana, Andhra Pradesh
- Andhra Pradesh example
- 33,000 acres pooled from 25,000 farmers for Amaravati
- Singur example
- 997 acres acquired by the Tatas from about 14,000 landowners
- Gujarat land return
- 25-40% retained for infrastructure; 60-75% returned to farmers as serviced plots
- Suvendu Adhikari's July 11 statement
- Government accepted the "direct land purchase policy of 2013" and is giving land to BSF, railways, national highways and the Kalyani airport
- Next step
- Draft industrialisation policy to be made public soon for suggestions
Quotes
Bengal government official
Bengal BJP official drafting land policy
“In Bengal, the system will have to be modified as the land will be required for private investments. The willing farmers can get the market value of their plots and a certain percentage of the shares of the industries that are set up on their plots.”
telegraphindia.com
“We have accepted the direct land purchase policy of 2013…. With this policy we are giving land to the BSF, railways, national highways and for the new airport (in Kalyani).”
telegraphindia.com










