1 month ago
12.5% LTCG Tax Without Indexation May Save More
When you sell a property in India, you can choose between two ways to calculate your long-term capital gains tax.
One way is to adjust the purchase price for inflation (called indexation) and pay a 20% tax on the remaining gain.
The other way is to pay a flat 12.5% tax on the total gain without any adjustment.
A financial advisor, Dev Patel, explained that for properties bought before 23 July 2024 and sold in FY 2025-26, the flat 12.5% tax rate might save you more money, especially if your property's value has increased significantly.
For example, if you bought a property for ₹10 lakh in FY 2017-18 and sold it for ₹28 lakh in FY 2025-26, using indexation would result in a tax of ₹2,83,529, while the flat 12.5% tax rate would result in a tax of ₹2,25,000.
So, the flat rate could be cheaper if your property's value has grown a lot.
However, if you sell your property for less than ₹20.2 lakh, indexation might be the better option.
For properties purchased before 23 July 2024 and sold in FY 2025-26, eligible resident individuals and HUFs can choose between 20% tax with indexation or a flat 12.5% tax rate without indexation.
Indexation adjusts the purchase price for inflation, reducing the taxable capital gains.
A flat 12.5% tax rate is applied to the total capital gains without any adjustment for inflation.
For a property bought for ₹10 lakh in FY 2017-18 and sold for ₹28 lakh in FY 2025-26, the tax liability with indexation is ₹2,83,529, while the tax liability with the flat 12.5% rate is ₹2,25,000.
The break-even point for choosing between indexation and the flat rate is a sale price of ₹20.2 lakh.
- Who
- Resident individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs)
- What
- Comparison of tax liabilities between indexation and flat 12.5% tax rate for long-term capital gains on property sales
- Where
- India
- When
- Properties purchased before 23 July 2024 and sold during FY 2025-26
- Why
- To determine the more tax-efficient option for property sellers
Indexation Benefit
Flat 12.5% Tax Rate
Tax Calculation Method
Indexation Benefit
Indexation adjusts the purchase cost for inflation, reducing the taxable capital gains.
Flat 12.5% Tax Rate
A flat 12.5% tax rate is applied to the total capital gains without any adjustment for inflation.
Tax Liability
Indexation Benefit
Higher tax liability due to the 20% tax rate, even after adjusting for inflation.
Flat 12.5% Tax Rate
Lower tax liability due to the reduced 12.5% tax rate.
Break-even Point
Indexation Benefit
Indexation is beneficial if the sale price is below ₹20.2 lakh.
Flat 12.5% Tax Rate
The flat 12.5% tax rate is more beneficial if the sale price is above ₹20.2 lakh.
Key facts
- Purchase Year
- FY 2017-18
- Purchase Price
- ₹10,00,000
- Sale Year
- FY 2025-26
- Sale Price
- ₹28,00,000
- Adjusted Cost with Indexation
- ₹13,82,353
- Long-term Capital Gain with Indexation
- ₹14,17,647
- Tax Payable with Indexation
- ₹2,83,529
- Long-term Capital Gain without Indexation
- ₹18,00,000
- Tax Payable without Indexation
- ₹2,25,000
- Break-even Point
- ₹20.2 lakh
- Eligibility for Indexation
- Resident individuals and HUFs for properties purchased before 23 July 2024
- Tax Rate for Properties Purchased on or after 23 July 2024
- 12.5% flat rate without indexation
Quotes
Dev Patel
Financial Advisor at 1 Finance
“Indexation only rescues you when your property barely beat inflation. The CII rose 38% over those eight years, roughly 4% a year. Your flat nearly tripled. Once your gain runs that far ahead of inflation, the rate cut does more for you than the cost adjustment ever could.”
livemint.com
“For that purchase year, break-even sits near ₹20.2 lakh. If you sell below it, then indexation is a better option and vice versa.”
livemint.com







